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What San Francisco looked like in the 1920s through these Fascinating Historical Photos

The 1920s were a big deal for San Francisco, echoing the nationwide vibe of the Roaring Twenties with its booming economy, cultural breakthroughs, and social shifts. This decade helped San Francisco shine as a key American city, bouncing back from the 1906 earthquake and World War I with a lot of energy and hope for the future.

Economic Growth and Making the City Bigger

San Francisco’s economy was on fire in the 1920s, thanks to the peace after World War I and its prime spot for trade with Asia. The shipping industry was booming, making the Port of San Francisco super important for international business. This economic upturn led to the city growing bigger, with new areas being built to fit all the new people. The financial world in San Francisco also got a big boost, with Montgomery Street becoming the “Wall Street of the West.”..

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A New Look for the City

This time also saw a burst of new building in San Francisco. The city’s skyline changed with new skyscrapers like the Pacific Telephone Building, which showed off the modern side of San Francisco. There were also lots of new homes being built in places like Sea Cliff and St. Francis Wood, showing off styles from Beaux-Arts to Art Deco.

A Booming Cultural Scene

The 1920s were great for San Francisco’s arts scene. The city attracted all kinds of creative people, from artists and writers to musicians, because it was such an open and beautiful place. Jazz music, especially, became huge, with clubs and speakeasies popping up all over, especially in the Fillmore District. Writers in the city were busy too, laying the groundwork for movements like the Bohemian and Beat scenes in places like North Beach.

Changing Society and New Ideas

San Francisco in the 1920s also saw a lot of social change and progress. Women were getting more involved in society and politics after winning the right to vote. But it wasn’t all smooth sailing; laws like the Chinese Exclusion Act showed that the city still had big challenges to face.

The 1920s was the era of Prohibition across the U.S., and San Francisco had its own take on the ban on alcohol. Speakeasies and illegal booze operations sprang up, showing that the city wasn’t too keen on following the rules. This time also saw the rise of organized crime, adding a gritty edge to the city’s history during an otherwise bright and bustling decade.

#4 Market Street in the 1920s.

Market Street in the 1920s.

#6 Men working on Harding Blvd. at Lands End in the 1920s.

#7 Castro and Day streets in 1927.

Castro and Day streets in 1927.

#11 Bayshore in the 1920s.

Bayshore in the 1920s.

#12 Commuters converging on the Ferry Building in the late afternoon in the 1920s.

#14 California Street circa 1920.

California Street circa 1920.

#15 Siberia Maru leaving the port of San Francisco in 1927.

#16 Panoramic view of Market Street during a parade in the 1920s.

#17 Lotta’s Fountain at the corner of Market east of Kearny Street in 1921.

Lotta's Fountain at the corner of Market east of Kearny Street in 1921.

#19 Pacific Telephone & Telegraph Company building on Bush Street in 1928.

#21 Market at Powell Street looking east in the 1920s.

Market at Powell Street looking east in the 1920s.

#23 Great Highway – Ocean Beach Esplanade, Winter Scene in 1920.

#24 Heart of the Mission district, looking downtown in 1927.

Heart of the Mission district, looking downtown in 1927.

#27 Howard Street between 21st and 22nd in 1927.

Howard Street between 21st and 22nd in 1927.

#28 Detention building at Angel Island immigration station in 1928.

#29 View of San Francisco, looking south from the Hall of Justice in 1921.

#31 Columbus Avenue at Jackson in 1929.

Columbus Avenue at Jackson in 1929.

#32 Dining area in Pacific Telephone & Telegraph Company building in 1929.

#34 Car & Bus at the end of “B” Line in 1927.

Car & Bus at the end of "B" Line in 1927.

#35 The Last General Inspection Before Embarkation in the 1890s.

#37 Looking east from Mission and 22nd Street in 1927.

Looking east from Mission and 22nd Street in 1927.

#38 Crowd of people on the Embarcadero, near the Ferry Building in 1924.

#41 Post Street at Gough in 1928.

Post Street at Gough in 1928.

#44 Group of people gathering around a cable car on Montgomery and California Street in 1926.

Group of people gathering around a cable car on Montgomery and California Street in 1926.

#45 View of waterfront and Yerba Buena Island in the 1920s.

#47 Advertising billboards along Geary Street at 33rd Avenue in 1927.

Advertising billboards along Geary Street at 33rd Avenue in 1927.

#50 Bayshore Boulevard Section B south from Fitzgerald Avenue, 1928

#51 Geary Street at Park Presidio Drive, 1926

Geary Street at Park Presidio Drive, 1926

#52 View of San Francisco northwest from the Hall of Justice, 1921

#54 Geary Street at 4th Avenue, 1926

Geary Street at 4th Avenue, 1926

#57 View of San Francisco down Market Street from Twin Peaks in the 1920s

View of San Francisco down Market Street from Twin Peaks in the 1920s

#59 California Street between Kearny and Mason, looking west in the 1920s.

#61 Oil dock at San Francisco waterfront in 1929.

Oil dock at San Francisco waterfront in 1929.

#64 View of the Presidio, army barracks and tents, and San Francisco Bay in the background in 1898.

View of the Presidio, army barracks and tents, and San Francisco Bay in the background in 1898.

#67 Crowds gathering on Ocean Beach in the 1920s.

Crowds gathering on Ocean Beach in the 1920s.

#71 View of downtown in the 1920s.

View of downtown in the 1920s.

#73 Powell Street between Filbert and Greenwich in 1926.

#74 Mission Street at Precita in 1926.

Mission Street at Precita in 1926.

#75 Crowd of people on a dock at Angel Island in 1920.

#77 Aerial view of Ferry Building and surrounding area in 1925.

Aerial view of Ferry Building and surrounding area in 1925.

#79 Captain P. B. Lamb, Charles S. Tripler, and Mark Fontana at the Marina Yacht Harbor, 1920s

#81 Aerial view of downtown San Francisco and its waterfront in the 1920s.

Aerial view of downtown San Francisco and its waterfront in the 1920s.

#82 Van Ness Avenue at Market Street with a superimposed photo of a police officer directing traffic in 1927.

#84 Construction of Bayshore Boulevard in 1928.

Construction of Bayshore Boulevard in 1928.

#87 Shriners Convention Parade at Civic Center Plaza in the 1920s.

Shriners Convention Parade at Civic Center Plaza in the 1920s.

#91 Howard Street between 6th and 7th in 1927.

Howard Street between 6th and 7th in 1927.

#94 Old Bayshore Boulevard in 1929.

Old Bayshore Boulevard in 1929.

#97 Sansome at California Street in 1926.

Sansome at California Street in 1926.

#101 Mission Street at 12th in 1928.

Mission Street at 12th in 1928.

#103 Aerial view of downtown San Francisco and its waterfront in 1925.

#104 View of San Francisco in 1922.

View of San Francisco in 1922.

#107 View of the United States Military Reservation, The Presidio, around 1912.

View of the United States Military Reservation, The Presidio, around 1912.

#109 View from the Hall of Justice looking south over San Francisco in 1921.

#111 Geary Street at 9th Avenue in 1928.

Geary Street at 9th Avenue in 1928.

#114 Market near Drumm Street looking toward the Ferry Building in 1927.

Market near Drumm Street looking toward the Ferry Building in 1927.

#117 California Street between Sansome and Montgomery around 1920.

California Street between Sansome and Montgomery around 1920.

#118 Insurance Center Building at Sansome and Pine Streets in 1928.

#121 Corner of Sutter and Montgomery Streets, 1924

Corner of Sutter and Montgomery Streets, 1924

#122 View of downtown San Francisco from Stockton and California Streets, mid-1920s

#123 Immigration Headquarters on Angel Island, San Francisco Bay, 1928

#124 St. Francis Hotel across from Union Square, 1928

St. Francis Hotel across from Union Square, 1928

#126 Looking south on Van Ness Avenue from Hayes Street, 1920

#127 Pacific Telephone & Telegraph Company business office, 1928

Pacific Telephone & Telegraph Company business office, 1928

#131 Aerial view of Van Ness Avenue at McAllister Street in the 1920s

Aerial view of Van Ness Avenue at McAllister Street in the 1920s

#134 Aerial view of the city onto Sacramento Street, 1924

Aerial view of the city onto Sacramento Street, 1924

#137 Mission Street at 22nd, 1924

Mission Street at 22nd, 1924

#140 Northwest corner of Grant Avenue and Clay Street, 1929

#141 North on Castro Street, 1927

North on Castro Street, 1927

#144 Haight Street at Clayton, 1929

Haight Street at Clayton, 1929

#145 Advertising billboards along Geary Street at 33rd Avenue, 1927

#146 Mills Field before becoming San Francisco Municipal Airport, 1927

#147 Ship docked at San Francisco waterfront pier in the 1920s

Ship docked at San Francisco waterfront pier in the 1920s

#148 Cafeteria in Pacific Telephone & Telegraph Company building, 1929

#150 Marina district incident location of J. Derrig’s car in the bay, 1929

#151 View of San Francisco southeast from the Hall of Justice, 1921

View of San Francisco southeast from the Hall of Justice, 1921

#153 Construction around Civic Center Plaza in the 1920s

#154 California Street at Lyon, 1926

California Street at Lyon, 1926

#157 Intersection of Kearny and Clay Streets, 1924

Intersection of Kearny and Clay Streets, 1924

#159 Pacific Telephone & Telegraph Company building at 450 5th Avenue in the 1920s

#161 Mission Street at Excelsior, 1928

Mission Street at Excelsior, 1928

#162 William Taylor Hotel in the Civic Center in the 1920s

#163 Pacific Telephone & Telegraph Company building on 19th Avenue, 1928

#164 Esplanade at Ocean Beach in the 1920s

Esplanade at Ocean Beach in the 1920s

#167 View of San Francisco west from the Hall of Justice, 1921

View of San Francisco west from the Hall of Justice, 1921

#168 Montgomery and Union Streets, Telegraph Hill, 1920

#169 Aerial view of the Civic Center during Diamond Jubilee, 1925

#171 Mission Street at Onondaga and Russia looking north, 1925

Mission Street at Onondaga and Russia looking north, 1925

#174 Crowds at Ocean Beach in the 1920s

Crowds at Ocean Beach in the 1920s

#175 Man crossing train tracks on Geary Street at 4th Avenue, 1926

#177 Post Street between Fillmore and Steiner, 1929

Post Street between Fillmore and Steiner, 1929

#180 East side of Montgomery north of California Street, 1922

#181 Aerial view of San Francisco up Market Street from near Ferry Building, 1927

Aerial view of San Francisco up Market Street from near Ferry Building, 1927

#183 Aerial view of the Western Addition district, 1927

#184 North Beach from the Fairmont Hotel in the mid-1920s

North Beach from the Fairmont Hotel in the mid-1920s

#187 Fountain in Civic Center Plaza in the 1920s

Fountain in Civic Center Plaza in the 1920s

#188 Ferry Building with Yerba Buena Island, circa 1926

#191 Civic Center Plaza, 1927

Civic Center Plaza, 1927

#192 Crowds in Civic Center Plaza across from San Francisco Public Library in the 1920s

#194 Howard Street at 15th, 1929

Howard Street at 15th, 1929

#195 Waterfront view of Alcatraz and Angel Island in the 1920s

#197 Market Street near the Ferry Building, 1927

Market Street near the Ferry Building, 1927

#201 Geary Street at Presidio Avenue, 1928

Geary Street at Presidio Avenue, 1928

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Written by Kevin Clark

Kevin Clark is a historian and writer who is passionate about sharing the stories and significance behind historical photos. He loves to explore hidden histories and cultural contexts behind the images, providing a unique insight into the past.

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