During the 18th and early 19th century, Florida was under colonial rule by Spain, France and Great Britain. It became a territory of the United States in 1821 and was admitted to the union as the 27th US state in 1845. In the mid-19th century a large number of immigrants arrived from Latin America, Africa, Asia and Europe. Beginning in the late 19th century, residents of Northern states flocked to Florida to escape harsh winters. The economic boom and rapid industrial development gained its momentum in the late 19th century. Railroads, factories were built and the population was doubled. Agricultural development, settlements, industry, and tourism all followed the rails. The violence against the black people also reached a peak in the 1890s.
The following historical photos show Florida in the late 19th century preparing to enter the new century. These photos show streets, roads, landmarks, cities and everyday life of people.
