Baltimore is the largest, most populous and economic hub of Maryland. It was established in 1729 and named after Lord Baltimore. Initially, the city was seaport and shipbuilding centre and used for shipping tobacco and grain, and soon local waterways were being harnessed for flour milling. In the 19th Century, the city thrived and became trade Centre. There were dozens of flour mills. At the end of the American Civil War, the economy and progress were slowed down; however, the city recovered gradually and manufacturing replaced the trade. Several new industries were established, including clothing, canning, iron, automobile and tobacco. The construction of new housing was a significant factor in Baltimore’s economy.
At the beginning of the 20th Century, a great catastrophe struck when a fire destroyed most of the downtown and vanished 1500 buildings in 1904. Damages were estimated at $150 million at that time. After that, the city was rebuilt with better planning, and the Great fire led to improvements in firefighting equipment standards. Baltimore served as important shipbuilding and supply-shipping centre during World War II. The Bethlehem-Airfield Shipyard produced 384 Vessels and 45 amphibious landing ships in just four years.
Here are some stunning historical photos of old Baltimore from the early 20th Century that show streets, roads, buildings, landmarks and everyday life.
