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Rare Historical Photos of The Last day of Alcatraz Prison, March 21, 1963

On March 21, 1963, Alcatraz, the most secure prison and a symbol of American justice across the nation, closed its doors for good. Frank Weatherman, a gun smuggler and jailbreaker who was the last prisoner to leave the island, gave a fitting epitaph to 29 years on the island as the most brutal federal prison in the nation.

Life Magazine sent photographer Leigh Wiener to cover a closing day at Alcatraz on March 21, 1963. The vast majority of his photographs were never published until his son Devik rediscovered them 45 years later. In 2012, the Golden Gate National Park Conservancy published Wiener’s photos in the book Alcatraz: The Last Day.

#1 Warden Blackwell Meets the Press – On March 21, 1963

Warden Blackwell Meets the Press - On March 21, 1963

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Rare Historical Photos of The Last day of Alcatraz Prison, March 21, 1963

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#2 West Road Guard Tower – Boats were required to stay at least 200 yards from shore.

West Road Guard Tower - Boats were required to stay at least 200 yards from shore.

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Rare Historical Photos of The Last day of Alcatraz Prison, March 21, 1963

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#3 Guard’s Housing – Penitentiary guards and their families lived on Alcatraz Island.

Guard’s Housing - Penitentiary guards and their families lived on Alcatraz Island.

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Rare Historical Photos of The Last day of Alcatraz Prison, March 21, 1963

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#4 Convicts on Broadway – Handcuffed, shackled and chained, convicts are marched out of United States Penitentiary Alcatraz.

Convicts on Broadway - Handcuffed, shackled and chained, convicts are marched out of United States Penitentiary Alcatraz.

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Rare Historical Photos of The Last day of Alcatraz Prison, March 21, 1963

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#5 Convicts on Broadway – Handcuffed, shackled and chained, convicts are marched out of United States Penitentiary Alcatraz.

Convicts on Broadway - Handcuffed, shackled and chained, convicts are marched out of United States Penitentiary Alcatraz.

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Rare Historical Photos of The Last day of Alcatraz Prison, March 21, 1963

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#6 Convicts on Broadway – Handcuffed, shackled and chained, convicts are marched out of United States Penitentiary Alcatraz.

Convicts on Broadway - Handcuffed, shackled and chained, convicts are marched out of United States Penitentiary Alcatraz.

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Rare Historical Photos of The Last day of Alcatraz Prison, March 21, 1963

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#7 Recreation Yard – Weights and other recreation equipment left behind.

Recreation Yard - Weights and other recreation equipment left behind.

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Rare Historical Photos of The Last day of Alcatraz Prison, March 21, 1963

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#8 Guard – A correctional officer enjoys a peaceful moment on Broadway.

Guard - A correctional officer enjoys a peaceful moment on Broadway.

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Rare Historical Photos of The Last day of Alcatraz Prison, March 21, 1963

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#9 Guard on Broadway – With the prisoners gone from the prison, an officer takes a last quiet walk before leaving the island.

Guard on Broadway - With the prisoners gone from the prison, an officer takes a last quiet walk before leaving the island.

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Rare Historical Photos of The Last day of Alcatraz Prison, March 21, 1963

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#10 News Crews Capture the Prisoners Every Step

News Crews Capture the Prisoners Every Step

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Rare Historical Photos of The Last day of Alcatraz Prison, March 21, 1963

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#11 West Road Guard Tower & Golden Gate Bridge – After years of exposure to the elements.

West Road Guard Tower & Golden Gate Bridge - After years of exposure to the elements.

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Rare Historical Photos of The Last day of Alcatraz Prison, March 21, 1963

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#12 West Guard Tower – The West Guard Tower stands empty for the first time in twenty-nine years.West Guard Tower – The West Guard Tower stands empty for the first time in twenty-nine years.

West Guard Tower - The West Guard Tower stands empty for the first time in twenty-nine years.West Guard Tower - The West Guard Tower stands empty for the first time in twenty-nine years.

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Rare Historical Photos of The Last day of Alcatraz Prison, March 21, 1963

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#13 Guard in D-Block Gun Gallery – A correctional officer poses with his weapon in the D-Block gun gallery.

Guard in D-Block Gun Gallery - A correctional officer poses with his weapon in the D-Block gun gallery.

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Rare Historical Photos of The Last day of Alcatraz Prison, March 21, 1963

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#14 Shackled and Chained

Shackled and Chained

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Rare Historical Photos of The Last day of Alcatraz Prison, March 21, 1963

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#15 Island Dock – Convicts board the prison launch Warden Blackwell to San Francisco.

Island Dock - Convicts board the prison launch Warden Blackwell to San Francisco.

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Rare Historical Photos of The Last day of Alcatraz Prison, March 21, 1963

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#16 Officer Gordon Gronzo – Correctional Officer Gordon Gronzo takes his last walk down Dock Tower steps once the launch Warden Blackwell has departed.

Officer Gordon Gronzo - Correctional Officer Gordon Gronzo takes his last walk down Dock Tower steps once the launch Warden Blackwell has departed.

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Rare Historical Photos of The Last day of Alcatraz Prison, March 21, 1963

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#17 Officer Gordon Gronzo – Officer Gordon Gronzo holding .30-06 rifle and wearing .38 police special revolver.

Officer Gordon Gronzo - Officer Gordon Gronzo holding .30-06 rifle and wearing .38 police special revolver.

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Rare Historical Photos of The Last day of Alcatraz Prison, March 21, 1963

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#18 Convict’s Bus – The convicts were driven by bus to the dock. In the background are the Doctor’s House (left) and the Warden’s House.

Convict’s Bus - The convicts were driven by bus to the dock. In the background are the Doctor’s House (left) and the Warden’s House.

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Rare Historical Photos of The Last day of Alcatraz Prison, March 21, 1963

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#19 Convict’s Bus – The bus transporting convicts drives to the dock. On the left is the Warden’s House; on the right is the Lighthouse Keepers’ Quarters.

Convict’s Bus - The bus transporting convicts drives to the dock. On the left is the Warden’s House; on the right is the Lighthouse Keepers’ Quarters.

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Rare Historical Photos of The Last day of Alcatraz Prison, March 21, 1963

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#20 Administration Building – Correctional Officer Jim Albright escorts the last twenty-seven convicts out of the Administration Building.

Administration Building - Correctional Officer Jim Albright escorts the last twenty-seven convicts out of the Administration Building.

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Rare Historical Photos of The Last day of Alcatraz Prison, March 21, 1963

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#21 Keys Were a Way of Life

Keys Were a Way of Life

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Rare Historical Photos of The Last day of Alcatraz Prison, March 21, 1963

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#22 Kids on C-D Street – Children of the island staff, who also lived on Alcatraz, were allowed inside the prison for the first time.

Kids on C-D Street - Children of the island staff, who also lived on Alcatraz, were allowed inside the prison for the first time.

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Rare Historical Photos of The Last day of Alcatraz Prison, March 21, 1963

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#23 Control Center Officer – From behind two-inch bulletproof glass, guards controlled inmates’ movements throughout the prison.

Control Center Officer - From behind two-inch bulletproof glass, guards controlled inmates’ movements throughout the prison.

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Rare Historical Photos of The Last day of Alcatraz Prison, March 21, 1963

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#24 Guard – An officer plays with kids on C-D Street in the empty prison.

Guard - An officer plays with kids on C-D Street in the empty prison.

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Rare Historical Photos of The Last day of Alcatraz Prison, March 21, 1963

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#25 Last Boat Ride – An anything but ordinary work day ends, as the officers return to San Francisco.

Last Boat Ride - An anything but ordinary work day ends, as the officers return to San Francisco.

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Rare Historical Photos of The Last day of Alcatraz Prison, March 21, 1963

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Written by Aung Budhh

Husband + Father + librarian + Poet + Traveler + Proud Buddhist. I love you with the breath, the smiles and the tears of all my life.

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