Yugoslavia in the 1960s was a period of economic and social development, characterized by significant progress in various spheres. The country’s economy was expanding, and its standard of living was improving, which was reflected in the growth of the middle class. The cultural scene was also flourishing, with new trends emerging in literature, theater, and film. Music, particularly rock and roll, was becoming increasingly popular, and the youth culture of the time was heavily influenced by American and Western trends. Politically, the country was led by Josip Broz Tito, and its system of government was a socialist federal republic, with a one-party system. The country enjoyed a period of relative stability and prosperity, but also faced challenges and conflicts, including ethnic tensions and the need to balance the demands of modernization with preserving traditional values and cultural heritage.