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Breaking the Color Line: Ernest C. Withers' Photos of Segregation in Tennessee

Ernest C. Withers was an American photographer who documented the Civil Rights Movement and segregation in Tennessee from the 1940s to the 1960s. His photographs provide a visual record of a time when racial segregation was the norm in the American South, and the Civil Rights Movement was gaining momentum.

Withers’ photographs capture the everyday experiences of African Americans living in Tennessee during this period. He documented events such as the Montgomery Bus Boycott, the sit-ins at lunch counters in Nashville, and the lives of everyday people in their homes and communities. His work provides a unique perspective on segregation and its effects on the African American community in Tennessee.

One of the most striking aspects of Withers’ photographs is their intimacy. He captured candid moments and personal stories, bringing the reality of segregation to life in a way that was both powerful and poignant. His photographs give the African American community a voice and shed light on their struggles and experiences during this time.

In addition to his photographs, Withers also had a close relationship with key figures in the Civil Rights Movement, including Martin Luther King Jr. and Thurgood Marshall. He used his access to these leaders to capture images that would have otherwise been inaccessible, providing a comprehensive visual record of the Civil Rights Movement in Tennessee.

#1 Sanitation workers assemble in front of Clayborn Temple for a solidarity march, Memphis, Tennessee, 1968.

Sanitation workers assemble in front of Clayborn Temple for a solidarity march, Memphis, Tennessee, 1968.

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Breaking the Color Line: Ernest C. Withers' Photos of Segregation in Tennessee

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#2 Portrait in a Cotton Field, no date.

Portrait in a Cotton Field, no date.

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Breaking the Color Line: Ernest C. Withers' Photos of Segregation in Tennessee

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#3 The WDIA Twins, 1948.

The WDIA Twins, 1948.

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Breaking the Color Line: Ernest C. Withers' Photos of Segregation in Tennessee

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#4 William Edwin Jones pushes daughter Renee Andrewnetta Jones (8 months old) during protest, Main Street, Memphis, Tennessee, 1950s.

William Edwin Jones pushes daughter Renee Andrewnetta Jones (8 months old) during protest, Main Street, Memphis, Tennessee, 1950s.

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Breaking the Color Line: Ernest C. Withers' Photos of Segregation in Tennessee

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#5 Memphis zoo segregation.

Memphis zoo segregation.

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Breaking the Color Line: Ernest C. Withers' Photos of Segregation in Tennessee

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#6 Rhythm ‘n’ Blues Revue, on the midway at the Cottonmaker’s Jubilee in the Beale Street Auditorium Park, early 1950’s.

Rhythm 'n' Blues Revue, on the midway at the Cottonmaker's Jubilee in the Beale Street Auditorium Park, early 1950's.

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Breaking the Color Line: Ernest C. Withers' Photos of Segregation in Tennessee

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#7 Howlin’ Wolf, Memphis grocery store, 1951.

Howlin' Wolf, Memphis grocery store, 1951.

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Breaking the Color Line: Ernest C. Withers' Photos of Segregation in Tennessee

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#8 BB King on stage at the Hippodrome, Beale Street in Memphis, Tennessee, with Bill Harvey, 1950.

BB King on stage at the Hippodrome, Beale Street in Memphis, Tennessee, with Bill Harvey, 1950.

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Breaking the Color Line: Ernest C. Withers' Photos of Segregation in Tennessee

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#9 Ernest Withers’ Beale Street studio, no date.

Ernest Withers’ Beale Street studio, no date.

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Breaking the Color Line: Ernest C. Withers' Photos of Segregation in Tennessee

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#10 Junienne Briscoe, 16 years old, joined the picket lines along Main Street, no date.

Junienne Briscoe, 16 years old, joined the picket lines along Main Street, no date.

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Breaking the Color Line: Ernest C. Withers' Photos of Segregation in Tennessee

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#11 An assembly at Booker T Washington high school, no date.

An assembly at Booker T Washington high school, no date.

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Breaking the Color Line: Ernest C. Withers' Photos of Segregation in Tennessee

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#12 A Memphis record store in the summer, 1954.

A Memphis record store in the summer, 1954.

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Breaking the Color Line: Ernest C. Withers' Photos of Segregation in Tennessee

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#13 Aretha Franklin SCLC convention, Club Paradise, Memphis, Tennessee.

Aretha Franklin SCLC convention, Club Paradise, Memphis, Tennessee.

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Breaking the Color Line: Ernest C. Withers' Photos of Segregation in Tennessee

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#14 James Brown, Mid-South Coliseum, Memphis, Tennessee.

James Brown, Mid-South Coliseum, Memphis, Tennessee.

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Breaking the Color Line: Ernest C. Withers' Photos of Segregation in Tennessee

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#15 Bobby “Blue” Bland, Club Handy, Memphis, Tennessee, late 1950s.

Bobby "Blue" Bland, Club Handy, Memphis, Tennessee, late 1950s.

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Breaking the Color Line: Ernest C. Withers' Photos of Segregation in Tennessee

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#16 Double exposure of a nighttime march, no date.

Double exposure of a nighttime march, no date.

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Breaking the Color Line: Ernest C. Withers' Photos of Segregation in Tennessee

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#17 Michael Willis, Harry Williams and Dwania Kyles sit in the back of a car during the first day of Memphis school integration, 1961.

Michael Willis, Harry Williams and Dwania Kyles sit in the back of a car during the first day of Memphis school integration, 1961.

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Breaking the Color Line: Ernest C. Withers' Photos of Segregation in Tennessee

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#18 Tina Turner, Ike and Tina Revue, Club Paradise, 1962.

Tina Turner, Ike and Tina Revue, Club Paradise, 1962.

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Breaking the Color Line: Ernest C. Withers' Photos of Segregation in Tennessee

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#19 Student volunteer working to register voters, 1964-65.

Student volunteer working to register voters, 1964-65.

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Breaking the Color Line: Ernest C. Withers' Photos of Segregation in Tennessee

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#20 Martin Luther King Jr waiting to be introduced at the Alabama Capitol after leading the 54-mile march from Selma to Montgomery, 1965.

Martin Luther King Jr waiting to be introduced at the Alabama Capitol after leading the 54-mile march from Selma to Montgomery, 1965.

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Breaking the Color Line: Ernest C. Withers' Photos of Segregation in Tennessee

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#21 I Am a Man sanitation workers strike, Memphis, Tennessee, 1968.

I Am a Man sanitation workers strike, Memphis, Tennessee, 1968.

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Breaking the Color Line: Ernest C. Withers' Photos of Segregation in Tennessee

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#22 Memorial March after assassination of MLK, Main St Memphis, 1968.

Memorial March after assassination of MLK, Main St Memphis, 1968.

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Breaking the Color Line: Ernest C. Withers' Photos of Segregation in Tennessee

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Written by Benjamin Grayson

Former Bouquet seller now making a go with blogging and graphic designing. I love creating & composing history articles and lists.

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