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What the Netherlands looked like in the 1970s

In the 1970s, the Netherlands underwent significant social, economic, and political changes marked by the emergence of new social and cultural movements, political turmoil, and economic challenges. Various groups, including environmentalists, feminists, and students, challenged the established political system and traditional social and political structures.

The Netherlands’ government faced growing opposition as it struggled to maintain its competitive position in the global economy. The Netherlands also underwent significant urbanization, with a large influx of people moving from rural areas to cities, leading to the development of new urban areas and the transformation of many traditional Dutch cities.

In the 1970s, the Netherlands’ economy faced significant challenges, with high inflation levels, unemployment, and public debt. These economic challenges resulted from various factors, including the oil crisis of 1973, which led to a sharp increase in the price of oil and a slowdown in global economic growth. The government responded to these challenges by implementing various economic policies, including wage and price controls, government subsidies for businesses, and a shift towards export-oriented economic policies. These policies helped to stabilize the Dutch economy, and by the end of the decade, the Netherlands was among the most prosperous countries in Europe.

Dutch’s foreign policy shifted from neutrality to a more active role in international affairs, including involvement in European integration and establishing the United Nations Environment Programme. The 1970s was a decade of significant change and transformation that shaped Dutch society and politics in the decades to follow. The country was a founding member of the European Union and played a leading role in the development of a common European market. The Dutch government also played an essential role in developing the United Nations Environment Programme, which aimed to address global environmental challenges.

Here are some stunning photos that will take you back to the 1970s in the Netherlands.

#1 Workers enduring the heat during the construction of Schiphol line, around 1976.

#2 Commuting by overland bus from Volendam to Monnickendam, The Netherlands, in 1971.

#3 Tourists browsing through the offerings of an antique shop in Volendam, The Netherlands, in 1971.

#4 Urban expansion of Monnickendam, The Netherlands in 1976.

#5 A view of the urban expansion in Monnickendam, The Netherlands in 1976.

#6 An image showcasing the urban expansion of Monnickendam, The Netherlands in 1976.

#7 Pedestrians on a street overlooking the Nikolauskirche in Kampen, The Netherlands, in 1971.

#8 Land reclamation by earth filling in the coastal area of Rotterdam, The Netherlands, in 1971.

#9 A truck on the road to Dronten in the Flevoland province of The Netherlands, in 1971.

#10 Police on horseback in the water retrieving people who are too far out to sea at Scheveningen beach in 1976.

#11 Travelling by overland bus from Volendam to Monnickendam, The Netherlands, in 1971.

#12 A truck on the street to Harderwijk in the Gelderland province of The Netherlands, in 1971.

#13 Fishing boats in the harbor of Urk and Urker in traditional costume around June 2, 1976.

#14 Children leaving a preschool in Lelystad, The Netherlands, in 1971.

#15 The new road section and bridge at Ewijk being put into use by Minister Westerterp, around June 30, 1976.

#16 National carriage day in Landsmeer around June 20, 1976.

#17 Houseboat residents have created a floating village on the Amstel near Blauwbrug around June 8, 1976.

#18 Buildings on the Stroomarkt restored by Sonesta Hotel and Stadsherstel around June 23, 1976.

#19 Neon lights at night in the city center of Amsterdam, The Netherlands, during the 1970s-1980s. A yellow tramcar and Munttoren tower are visible.

#20 A couple of middle-aged tourists taking pictures at Marken harbor, Waterland, Northern Holland, The Netherlands in the 1970s.

#21 Neon lights at night in the city center of Amsterdam, The Netherlands, during the 1970s-1980s. Wimpy fast food takeaway restaurant is visible.

#22 A car driving on a highway near Leiden, The Netherlands, with a windmill visible on the side of the highway, in 1972.

#23 An apartment block from the 1970s in a green environment, with many apartments being used for social housing and the elderly.

#25 A view from the Euromast in Rotterdam, The Netherlands.

#26 A view from the Euromast in Rotterdam, The Netherlands.

#27 A view from the Euromast in Rotterdam, The Netherlands.

#28 A vintage circa 1972 photograph of a building in Amsterdam, The Netherlands, with a banner for Holland Festival ’72.

#29 Kubuswoningen or Cube Houses from the 1970s in Rotterdam, The Netherlands, designed by Dutch architect Piet Blom.

#30 A vintage circa 1972 photograph of The Mill Shop – Holland Souvenirs, located at Rokin 123 in Amsterdam, The Netherlands, near the Oude Turfmarkt (Old Peat Market).

#31 Amsterdam in 1979: A glimpse of the Dutch capital city in the late 70s.

#32 Ships at Hoorn harbour, The Netherlands 1971: A snapshot of the bustling port town of Hoorn in the early 70s.

#33 Tram and people on Leidsestraat, Amsterdam: The busy street of Leidsestraat in Amsterdam, with a tram and people going about their day.

#34 Cellebroederspoort, Kampen: A historic city gate, Cellebroederspoort, in Kampen, The Netherlands, captured in 1971.

#35 Volendam, Netherlands in 1973: Tourist boats and fishing boats side by side at the quayside of Volendam.

#36 Hoofdtoren main tower in Hoorn, The Netherlands: The iconic Hoofdtoren main tower, a symbol of the rich maritime history of Hoorn, in 1971.

#37 View to an old drawbridge at Volendam, The Netherlands: A charming view of an old drawbridge in Volendam in 1971.

#38 Fishing boats in harbor by traditional village houses, Marken: Traditional village houses and fishing boats in the picturesque harbor of Marken, in 1973.

#39 View to an old drawbridge at Volendam, The Netherlands: A charming view of an old drawbridge in Volendam in 1971.

#40 Bicycles in Amsterdam, May 1975: Amsterdam, a city famous for its bicycle culture, captured in May 1975.

#41 Speeltoren tower at Monnickendam: A view of the Speeltoren tower in Monnickendam, The Netherlands, in 1971.

#42 Road traffic in Amsterdam, 1970s: A black and white photograph capturing different types of traffic users waiting at red lights in Amsterdam, in the 1970s.

#43 Boat trip tour of the city center Amsterdam, Netherlands 1973: People enjoying a boat trip tour of the city center of Amsterdam in 1973.

#44 Speeltoren tower at Monnickendam: A view of the Speeltoren tower in Monnickendam, The Netherlands, in 1971.

#45 View over Delfshaven from Euromast, Rotterdam: A stunning aerial view of Delfshaven in Rotterdam, captured from the Euromast tower in 1971.

#46 Handling of cargo containers at Rotterdam port: A glimpse into the busy handling of cargo containers at Rotterdam port in 1971.

#47 Tourists and passersby in the streets of Monnickendam: A lively scene of tourists and passersby in the streets of Monnickendam, The Netherlands, in 1971.

#48 Emergency school being built on Museumplein in Amsterdam: An emergency school being built on Museumplein in Amsterdam around June 21, 1976.

#49 Cutters and launches at Rotterdam port: A variety of cutters and launches at Rotterdam port in 1971.

#50 Man wearing typical clothing in Volendam: A man wearing traditional clothing in the quaint town of Volendam in 1971.

#51 Huge drilling platform being towed from Rotterdam to Norway: A massive drilling platform being towed from Rotterdam to Norway, en route around July 7, 1976.

#52 Crowds in Sloterparkbad during a heat wave: A crowd of people seeking relief from a heat wave at Sloterparkbad around June 25, 1976.

#53 Little lane in the village of Marken island: A narrow and cozy lane in the village of Marken island, captured in 1971.

#54 The colossus drilling platform being towed from Rotterdam to Norway around 7 July 1976

#55 Family in traditional Dutch clothing walking through the streets of Monnickendam, The Netherlands in 1971

#56 A panoramic view of the stage at Zuiderpark, FC Den Haag Stadion, during The Rolling Stones concert on 30 May 1976 in The Hague, Netherlands.

#57 Official travel of King Carl Gustav and Silvia in the Netherlands

#58 Blue & White, a sex shop in Amsterdam, Netherlands – 25th March 1978

#59 Cadets rowing on a canal with Dutch barges beyond in Amsterdam , May 1976

#61 Amsterdam’s canals, cafes, and nightlife are major attractions for visitors.

#62 Two residents of Nederland trudge up a hill from a store where they’d just bought supplies. The area is drawing more year-round residents, many of whom are newcomers seeking a low-cost rustic life

#63 The Hilton Hotel on Hofplein in the center of Rotterdam, the Netherlands in September 1973. The hotel, located close to Centraal station, was opened by Conrad Hilton in May 1963.

#65 Queen Juliana of the Netherlands viewing the new Bijlmermeer housing complex in Amsterdam, with the mayor of Amsterdam, Ivo Samkalden (center) – 22nd January 1971.

#66 Bicycles on the Damrak in Amsterdam, capital of the Netherlands, with the Oude Kerk in the background – December 1970.

#67 Hundreds welcome opening of new church; those attending the celebration wore cowboy hats, boots, and “sheriff’s badges” at the carnival-like event.

#68 Kralingen festival, the ‘Dutch Woodstock’, Netherlands Pop Festival, Kralingse Bos, Rotterdam, Netherlands – June 1970.

#69 Kralingen festival, the ‘Dutch Woodstock’, Netherlands Pop Festival, Kralingse Bos, Rotterdam, Netherlands – June 1970.

#70 Spectators during the Rotterdam Pop and Rock Festival

#71 A large crowd of fans sit in front of the stage at the Kralingen festival in Rotterdam, Netherlands, June 1970.

#72 The ‘Amsterdam’, an 18th-century cargo ship of the Dutch East India Company, is uncovered in the muddy shore at Bulverhythe, near Hastings in East Sussex – 13th March 1970.

#73 A tram runs along Raadhuisstraat on a bridge over Singel Canal in front of the Central Bank and Old General Post Office in the center of Amsterdam, capital city of the Netherlands, 1970

#74 Visitors and holidaymakers sunbathe on deckchairs on a terrace beside the sandy beach at the seaside resort of Scheveningen near The Hague in the Netherlands, 1970s

#75 Visitors and residents congregate around the National Monument on Dam Square in the center of Amsterdam, 1970s

#76 Pedestrians walk past diners seated at tables outside a cafe and restaurant on a street in the center of Amsterdam, capital city of the Netherlands, 1970.

#77 A drawbridge in Amsterdam, Netherlands – Photographer: Gerhard Ullmann, 1970

#78 A busker near the Centraal Railway Station in Amsterdam, capital city of the Netherlands, 1970.

#79 The Salvation Army singing worship songs outside a bar in Amsterdam, capital city of the Netherlands, 1970.

#80 Members of the Dutch branch of the Women’s Liberation Movement, the Dolle Mina, burn corsets beneath the statue of Dutch feminist Wilhelmina Drucker (Mad Mina) in Amsterdam, 1970s

#81 Andrej and Gjoezel Amalrik, Russian dissidents, walking in Amsterdam on Amstelveld on July 19, 1976.

#82 A houseboat being lifted out of the water in Amsterdam on July 30, 1976.

#83 A demonstration taking place during the IGGI conference in Amsterdam on June 9, 1976.

#84 Andrei and Gjoezel Amalrik, Russian dissidents, walking in Amsterdam on July 19, 1976.

#85 The city of Albina on the shore of the Maroni River in Suriname during the 1970s.

#86 An overview of restoration work on the Hoge Sluis bridge over the Amstel in Amsterdam on June 3, 1976.

#87 Entrance to Weesperplein station during the construction of the Amsterdam metro system on August 10, 1976.

#88 Crowds in Sloterparkbad during a heat wave on or around June 25, 1976.

#89 A view from the belfry of Saint Martinus cathedral over the city of Utrecht, The Netherlands in 1971.

#90 A picture of a canal with the historical De Waag building in the background in Alkmaar, The Netherlands in 1971.

#91 The “Dam” in Amsterdam, a meeting place for hippies and gamblers in the early 1970s.

#92 People on the streets of a new housing estate in the Netherlands in 1971.

#93 The competition bow in Egmond aan Zee, with crowds gathered around June 12, 1976.

#94 People at a traditional Klompen selling event in Alkmaar, The Netherlands in 1971.

#95 People on the streets of a new housing estate in the Netherlands in 1971.

#96 The historical city weigh building De Waag behind the cheese market in Alkmaar, The Netherlands in 1971.

#97 Members of a traditional Cheeseguild preparing for the market in Alkmaar, The Netherlands in 1971.

#98 A view of the town of Alkmaar, The Netherlands in 1971.

#99 A photo of a view of a new housing estate in the Netherlands in 1971.

#100 A photo of a view of a new housing estate in the Netherlands in 1971.

#101 Crowds on Scheveningen beach around June 23, 1976.

#102 Huge crowds on the beach at Scheveningen during a heat wave on or around June 27, 1976.

#103 People in front of the Eur-o-Rama cafe at Hoek van Holland at Rotterdam port, The Netherlands in 1971.

#104 A sculpture of the three cabin boys inspired by the book of Dutch author Johan Fabricius at Hoorn, The Netherlands in 1971.

#105 Scene in the street De Pieterlanden with a view of the belfry of Grote Kerk church on Marken island, The Netherlands in 1971.

#106 Participants starting the Apeldoorn Four Days Marches in the rain, with an overview on July 13, 1976.

#107 A picture of two fishermen in the Netherlands in 1971.

#108 Tourists arriving in Lelystad, The Netherlands in 1971.

#109 Cheese carriers at the cheese market in front of the city weigh building De Waag at Alkmaar, The Netherlands in 1971.

#110 Cheese carriers at the cheese market in front of the city weigh building De Waag at Alkmaar, The Netherlands in 1971.

#113 People at Eur-o-Rama Cafe in Hoek van Holland at Rotterdam port, The Netherlands in 1971

#114 Drawbridge over a canal in Alkmaar with the city weigh building De Waag in the background, The Netherlands in 1971

#115 Cuban participant at work during the World Championships Model Flying with Line Control in Utrecht on July 9, 1976

#116 Tourists hurrying to the landing at Volendam harbor for a day trip to Marken island, The Netherlands in 1971

#117 Excavator at work on road construction between Enkhuizen and Lelystad around June 21, 1976

#118 People at the cheese market in front of the city weigh building De Waag at Alkmaar, The Netherlands in 1971

#119 Exterior of Vredestein tire factory in Loosduinen threatened with closure around July 20, 1976

#120 Pupils leaving a secondary modern school at Lelystad in the Flevoland province, The Netherlands in 1971

#121 Overview of the damage and overturned locomotive after a train car collision near Venray on August 9, 1976

#122 Delivery of grain to be processed in a flour mill near Lelystad, The Netherlands in 1971

#123 Overview of the ravage after a shopping center burned out in Alblasserdam around July 12, 1976

#124 Tractor transporting hay on the street to Dronten at Flevoland province, The Netherlands in 1971

#125 Freshly washed laundry in a garden of a village on Marken island, The Netherlands in 1971

#126 Fire brigade spraying trees wet on Dam due to heat on June 23, 1976

#127 Dredgers helping with land reclamation by earth deposit near Rotterdam, The Netherlands in 1971

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Written by Aung Budhh

Husband + Father + librarian + Poet + Traveler + Proud Buddhist. I love you with the breath, the smiles and the tears of all my life.

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