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Fascinating Historical Photos Show Street Life of Victorian London in the 1870s

These stunning historical photographs were taken from the book ‘Street Life in London,’ and it was one of the first books of social documentary photography. It is also credited as the first instance in which photographs were used as social documentation. The authors, photographer John Thomson and journalist Adolphe Smith, aimed to reveal the conditions of a life of poverty in London by using photography and essays. The book was released in monthly installments and later as a single volume.

Thomson and Smith combined unposed, documentary images of street vendors, beggars, and other workers with interviews, essays, and reportage exploring poverty as a sociological problem to be studied and alleviated. They also interviewed their subjects and published their thoughts and stories in the book.

#1 A shellfish stall owner sells oysters and whelks, 1877.

A shellfish stall owner sells oysters and whelks, 1877.

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Fascinating Historical Photos Show Street Life of Victorian London in the 1870s

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#2 Porters with boxes of plants at Covent Garden market, 1877

Porters with boxes of plants at Covent Garden market, 1877

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Fascinating Historical Photos Show Street Life of Victorian London in the 1870s

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#3 British Army recruiting sergeants outside a public house at Westminster, 1877

British Army recruiting sergeants outside a public house at Westminster, 1877

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Fascinating Historical Photos Show Street Life of Victorian London in the 1870s

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#4 Costermonger Joseph Carney sells fresh herring from his barrow in the street market between Seven Dials and Five Dials in London, 1877

Costermonger Joseph Carney sells fresh herring from his barrow in the street market between Seven Dials and Five Dials in London, 1877

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Fascinating Historical Photos Show Street Life of Victorian London in the 1870s

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#5 A vendor sells cough lozenges.

A vendor sells cough lozenges.

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Fascinating Historical Photos Show Street Life of Victorian London in the 1870s

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#6 Bill stickers paste placards advertising Madame Tussaud’s waxworks museum, 1877.

Bill stickers paste placards advertising Madame Tussaud’s waxworks museum, 1877.

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Fascinating Historical Photos Show Street Life of Victorian London in the 1870s

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#7 An omnibus driver, known as “Cast-Iron Billy.” 1877

An omnibus driver, known as “Cast-Iron Billy.” 1877

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Fascinating Historical Photos Show Street Life of Victorian London in the 1870s

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#8 A horse-drawn hansom cab, 1877.

A horse-drawn hansom cab, 1877.

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Fascinating Historical Photos Show Street Life of Victorian London in the 1870s

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#9 A signwriter at work in his studio, 1877.

A signwriter at work in his studio, 1877.

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Fascinating Historical Photos Show Street Life of Victorian London in the 1870s

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#10 A street vendor sells halfpenny ices, 1876.

A street vendor sells halfpenny ices, 1876.

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Fascinating Historical Photos Show Street Life of Victorian London in the 1870s

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#11 “Mush-Fakers” and ginger beer makers with their cart, 1877.

“Mush-Fakers” and ginger beer makers with their cart, 1877.

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Fascinating Historical Photos Show Street Life of Victorian London in the 1870s

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#12 A man wears a sandwich-board advertisement, 1877.

A man wears a sandwich-board advertisement, 1877.

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Fascinating Historical Photos Show Street Life of Victorian London in the 1870s

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#13 A chimney sweep and his assistant, 1877.

A chimney sweep and his assistant, 1877.

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Fascinating Historical Photos Show Street Life of Victorian London in the 1870s

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#14 Barge workers on the Thames, 1877.

Barge workers on the Thames, 1877.

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Fascinating Historical Photos Show Street Life of Victorian London in the 1870s

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#15 A locksmith mends locks at his stall, 1877.

A locksmith mends locks at his stall, 1877.

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Fascinating Historical Photos Show Street Life of Victorian London in the 1870s

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#16 Caney” the clown weaves cane strips into the seat of a wooden chair, 1877.

Caney” the clown weaves cane strips into the seat of a wooden chair, 1877.

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Fascinating Historical Photos Show Street Life of Victorian London in the 1870s

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#17 A shoeshine boy at work, 1877.

A shoeshine boy at work, 1877.

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Fascinating Historical Photos Show Street Life of Victorian London in the 1870s

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#18 A dining room for ex-convicts. The owner, left, speaks with Ramo Sammy, a local Indian drummer known as the “tam tam man” 1877.

A dining room for ex-convicts. The owner, left, speaks with Ramo Sammy, a local Indian drummer known as the “tam tam man” 1877.

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Fascinating Historical Photos Show Street Life of Victorian London in the 1870s

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#19 A water cart, 1877.

A water cart, 1877.

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Fascinating Historical Photos Show Street Life of Victorian London in the 1870s

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#20 A beggar paid to look after a baby, 1877.

A beggar paid to look after a baby, 1877.

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Fascinating Historical Photos Show Street Life of Victorian London in the 1870s

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#21 A street trader and shoeshine, 1877.

A street trader and shoeshine, 1877.

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Fascinating Historical Photos Show Street Life of Victorian London in the 1870s

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#22 A fruit vendor, 1873.

A fruit vendor, 1873.

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Fascinating Historical Photos Show Street Life of Victorian London in the 1870s

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#23 A street procession on Bonfire Night, also known as Guy Fawkes Night, 1876.

A street procession on Bonfire Night, also known as Guy Fawkes Night, 1876.

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Fascinating Historical Photos Show Street Life of Victorian London in the 1870s

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#24 People in front of a rag shop in Lambeth, London, where the Thames annual tidal overflow causes hardship to the locals, 1877.

People in front of a rag shop in Lambeth, London, where the Thames annual tidal overflow causes hardship to the locals, 1877.

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Fascinating Historical Photos Show Street Life of Victorian London in the 1870s

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#25 Friends enjoy a beer outside The Wallmaker, a public house, 1877.

Friends enjoy a beer outside The Wallmaker, a public house, 1877.

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Fascinating Historical Photos Show Street Life of Victorian London in the 1870s

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#26 A man waits for fatigued or adventurous promenaders in a London common to approach him for a donkey ride, 1877.

A man waits for fatigued or adventurous promenaders in a London common to approach him for a donkey ride, 1877.

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Fascinating Historical Photos Show Street Life of Victorian London in the 1870s

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#27 A street photographer at work on Clapham Common, 1877.

A street photographer at work on Clapham Common, 1877.

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Fascinating Historical Photos Show Street Life of Victorian London in the 1870s

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#28 A fancy ware dealer sells ornaments from his barrow, 1877.

A fancy ware dealer sells ornaments from his barrow, 1877.

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Fascinating Historical Photos Show Street Life of Victorian London in the 1870s

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#29 An Italian harpist entertains local children on the street, 1877.

An Italian harpist entertains local children on the street, 1877.

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Fascinating Historical Photos Show Street Life of Victorian London in the 1870s

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#30 A “Gypsy” caravan at an encampment near Latimer Road in Notting Hill, 1877.

A “Gypsy” caravan at an encampment near Latimer Road in Notting Hill, 1877.

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Fascinating Historical Photos Show Street Life of Victorian London in the 1870s

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#31 Public disinfectors sanitize the streets after an outbreak of smallpox, 1877.

Public disinfectors sanitize the streets after an outbreak of smallpox, 1877.

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Fascinating Historical Photos Show Street Life of Victorian London in the 1870s

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#32 Flower women selling bouquets at Covent Garden market, 1877.

Flower women selling bouquets at Covent Garden market, 1877.

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Fascinating Historical Photos Show Street Life of Victorian London in the 1870s

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#33 A secondhand furniture shop, 1877.

A secondhand furniture shop, 1877.

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Fascinating Historical Photos Show Street Life of Victorian London in the 1870s

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Written by Aung Budhh

Husband + Father + librarian + Poet + Traveler + Proud Buddhist. I love you with the breath, the smiles and the tears of all my life.

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