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Harriet Quimby: The First Licensed Female Pilot of America

Harriet Quimby was the first licensed female pilot and she was the first woman to fly across the English Channel. Her career as a pilot did not last long but her passion as a female aviator was heroic. At a time when her contemporaries were to traveling in horse carts, Quimby was climbing into a cockpit, decked out in a satin flying suit.

Harriet Quimby became an enthusiast about flying in 1910 when she visited an air show at Belmont Park. She took flying lessons at Moisant School of Aviation at Hempstead, Long Island, in the spring of 1911. Quimby became the first woman to qualify for a license (number 37) from the Aero Club of America in August 1911, from the U.S. branch of the Fédération Aéronautique Internationale. She was the second licensed woman pilot in the world, following the baroness de la Roche of France.

Quimby was the first woman to pilot an aircraft across the English Channel, guiding her French Blériot monoplane from Dover, England, through the heavy overcast to Hardelot, France. On July 1, 1912, while piloting her Blériot over Dorchester Bay, Quimby lost control; she and a passenger both fell from the rolling craft and they both died in the accident.

#1 Miss Harriet Quimby, 1911, (Leslie Jones Collection, Boston Public Library)

Miss Harriet Quimby, 1911, (Leslie Jones Collection, Boston Public Library)

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Harriet Quimby: The First Licensed Female Pilot of America

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#2 Harriet in the cockpit of her plane in the USA, 1911.

Harriet in the cockpit of her plane in the USA, 1911.

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Harriet Quimby: The First Licensed Female Pilot of America

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#3 Harriet Quimby and her Blériot XI.

Harriet Quimby and her Blériot XI.

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Harriet Quimby: The First Licensed Female Pilot of America

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#4 Harriet Quimby and her Blériot XI. (Library of Congress)

Harriet Quimby and her Blériot XI. (Library of Congress)

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Harriet Quimby: The First Licensed Female Pilot of America

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#5 Harriet Quimby in her purple flight suit.

Harriet Quimby in her purple flight suit.

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Harriet Quimby: The First Licensed Female Pilot of America

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#6 Harriet Quimby in front of the Bleriot when she became the first woman to fly across the English Channel

Harriet Quimby in front of the Bleriot when she became the first woman to fly across the English Channel

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Harriet Quimby: The First Licensed Female Pilot of America

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#7 Harriet Quimby, September 1910. (Edmunds Bond/The Boston Globe)

Harriet Quimby, September 1910. (Edmunds Bond/The Boston Globe)

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Harriet Quimby: The First Licensed Female Pilot of America

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#8 Harriet Quimby first woman to fly across the Channel 16.04.1912.

Harriet Quimby first woman to fly across the Channel 16.04.1912.

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Harriet Quimby: The First Licensed Female Pilot of America

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#9 Harriet Quimby (Theodore C. Marceau)

Harriet Quimby (Theodore C. Marceau)

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Harriet Quimby: The First Licensed Female Pilot of America

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#10 A photo of Harriet Quimby, published in the Swedish news magazine Hvar 8 Dag in 1912.

A photo of Harriet Quimby, published in the Swedish news magazine Hvar 8 Dag in 1912.

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Harriet Quimby: The First Licensed Female Pilot of America

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#11 Harriet designed this outfit, in rich purple, to eliminate the indignity of an exposed ankle while clambering aboard an aeroplane.

Harriet designed this outfit, in rich purple, to eliminate the indignity of an exposed ankle while clambering aboard an aeroplane.

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Harriet Quimby: The First Licensed Female Pilot of America

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#12 Harriet Quimby mounting her Moisant monoplane (from The American Review of Reviews, 1911)

Harriet Quimby mounting her Moisant monoplane (from The American Review of Reviews, 1911)

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Harriet Quimby: The First Licensed Female Pilot of America

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#13 Harriet Quimby, wearing her purple satin flying suit, pulls the Chauvière Intégrale propeller of the Blériot XI to start the air-cooled Anzani W3 (“fan” or “semi-radial”) three-cylinder engine.

Harriet Quimby, wearing her purple satin flying suit, pulls the Chauvière Intégrale propeller of the Blériot XI to start the air-cooled Anzani W3 (“fan” or “semi-radial”) three-cylinder engine.

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#14 Harriet before the epic flight of 16 April 1912 at the Blériot Monument. (Courtesy of Giacinta Bradley Koontz)

Harriet before the epic flight of 16 April 1912 at the Blériot Monument. (Courtesy of Giacinta Bradley Koontz)

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Harriet Quimby: The First Licensed Female Pilot of America

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#15 Harriet on the day of her historic flight next to Blériot plane. (Courtesy of Giacinta Bradley Koontz)

Harriet on the day of her historic flight next to Blériot plane. (Courtesy of Giacinta Bradley Koontz)

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Harriet Quimby: The First Licensed Female Pilot of America

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#16 Matilde Moisant (left) poses with Harriet Quimby (right), circa 1911-1912.

Matilde Moisant (left) poses with Harriet Quimby (right), circa 1911-1912.

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Harriet Quimby: The First Licensed Female Pilot of America

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#17 Harriet Quimby, c.1911

Harriet Quimby, c.1911

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Harriet Quimby: The First Licensed Female Pilot of America

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#18 Harriet Quimby with her parents, September 1911. (Courtesy of Giacinta Bradley Koontz)

Harriet Quimby with her parents, September 1911. (Courtesy of Giacinta Bradley Koontz)

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#19 Harriet being carried after her epic flight to France. (Courtesy of Giacinta Bradley Koontz)

Harriet being carried after her epic flight to France. (Courtesy of Giacinta Bradley Koontz)

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#20 Page 8 of the Daily Mirror 17 April 1912. (Courtesy of Giacinta Bradley Koontz)

Page 8 of the Daily Mirror 17 April 1912. (Courtesy of Giacinta Bradley Koontz)

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Written by Benjamin Grayson

Former Bouquet seller now making a go with blogging and graphic designing. I love creating & composing history articles and lists.

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