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WWII Air Cadets in training at Naval Air Station Corpus Christi, 1942

These photos from Naval Air Station Corpus Christi show the U.S. war effort at full speed and air cadets in training during World War II. The Station covered 20,000 acres (81 km2) and included 997 hangars, shops, barracks, warehouses, and other buildings. There were 800 instructors taking classes of 300 new cadets every month.

Twenty-five miles of railroad were built in thirty-five days, including a 980-foot rail-highway bridge and a 400-foot trestle bridge across Oso Bay. An eighteen-inch cast iron water pipe connected Flour Bluff and Corpus Christi. Eight miles of 100-pair telephone cables were laid for a permanent telephone system in ten days. Three months before Pearl Harbor’s attack, the base became a critical source for planes and aviators. More than 35,000 aviators earned their wings there during World War II, including future President George H.W. Bush, who graduated from the academy just days before his 19th birthday. This facility was the world’s largest training facility for naval aviation in 1944.

In 1942, National Youth Administration members and Navy cadets assembled, repaired, and trained with various aircraft and war machines at the famed military base. When WWII began to take shape, and the United States edged closer to entering the war, the base was just one of many military marvels created. After the base was completed in June 1941, Pearl Harbor was attacked, and the country went to war. During World War II, it took ten months to graduate; today, it takes eighteen months, mostly because of the increased complexity of aircraft.

#1 Aviation Cadet Thanas inspects an airplane engine.

#3 A sailor tries on a new type of protective clothing and gas mask for use in chemical warfare.

#4 Virginia Davis, a riveter in the assembly and repair department of the Naval Air Base, supervises Charles Potter, an NYA trainee from Michigan.

#5 Jesse Rhodes Waller, A.O.M., third class, tries out a 30-caliber machine gun he has just installed in a Navy plane.

#6 Working inside the nose of a PBY, Elmer J. Pace learns the construction of Navy planes.

Working inside the nose of a PBY, Elmer J. Pace learns the construction of Navy planes.

As an NYA trainee at the Naval Air Base, he gets practical experience. After about eight weeks, he will go into civil service as a sheet metal worker.

#7 Learning to work a cutting machine, two NYA employees receive training to fit them for important work.

Learning to work a cutting machine, two NYA employees receive training to fit them for important work.

After eight weeks they will be eligible for civil service jobs at the Naval Air Base.

#8 Doris Duke works on reconditioning spark plugs in the Assembly and Repair Department.

#9 Jesse Rhodes Waller, A.O.M., third class, tries out a .30-caliber machine gun he has just installed on a Navy plane.

#10 Mildred Webb, an NYA trainee at the base, learns to operate a cutting machine in the Assembly and Repair Department.

#12 Cowler Lorena Craig works on the tail of a plane.

#13 Virginia Young, right, a Pearl Harbor widow, is a supervisor in the Assembly and Repairs Department of the Naval Air Base.

Virginia Young, right, a Pearl Harbor widow, is a supervisor in the Assembly and Repairs Department of the Naval Air Base.

Her job is to find convenient and comfortable living quarters for women workers from out of the state, like Ethel Mann, who operates an electric drill.

#14 Eloise J. Ellis is a senior supervisor in the Assembly and Repairs Department.

Eloise J. Ellis is a senior supervisor in the Assembly and Repairs Department.

She buoys morale in her department by arranging suitable living conditions for out-of-state employees and by helping them with their personal problems.

#17 Aviation Ordnance Mate Jesse Rhodes Waller prepares to install a .30-caliber machine gun in a Navy PBY plane.

#18 J.D. Estes, a seven-year veteran of the Navy, hefts a machine gun to be installed in a plane.

#19 J.D. Estes tests the sights on a newly installed machine gun.

#20 Irma Lee McElroy, a former office worker, paints an insignia on an airplane wing.

#22 Assembly and Repairs Dept. mechanic Mary Josephine Farley works on a Wright Whirlwind motor.

#23 Oyida Peaks rivets as part of her NYA training to become a mechanic in the Assembly and Repair Department.

#24 Sailor mechanics refuel an SNC advanced training plane.

#27 Eloise J. Ellis, senior supervisor in the Assembly and Repairs Dept., speaks with a colleague.

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Written by Aung Budhh

Husband + Father + librarian + Poet + Traveler + Proud Buddhist. I love you with the breath, the smiles and the tears of all my life.

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