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What Toronto looked like at the Turn of the 20th Century

At the turn of the 20th century, Toronto was a rapidly growing city. It was the largest city in Canada and an important trade and commerce hub. Many immigrants were coming to the city at this time, which led to the growth of diverse neighborhoods and communities. The city was also undergoing major industrialization, with many new factories and businesses being established.

Horses and carriages were still prevalent on city streets in the 1900s, when Toronto had about 210,000 people. The Temple Building, at ten stories, and the Trader’s Bank Building, at 15 stories, were the city’s tallest buildings, but the Bloor Viaduct had yet to link the city’s east and west sides. The city was devastated by one of the worst fires in its history, with nearly the entire main business area.

Toronto’s economy in the 1900s was driven by industrialization and the growth of its manufacturing sector. The city was home to many factories and businesses, particularly in the fields of textiles, clothing, and food processing. The city’s location on the shores of Lake Ontario made it an important transportation hub, with a busy port and many rail and road connections. The city was also a major center for finance, with several banks and other financial institutions headquartered there. Overall, the economy of Toronto in the 1900s was strong and helped to drive the city’s growth and development. By the 1900s, the commercial center had shifted west of the historic Town of York location. A new downtown was developed to the west of Yonge and King Streets. The City of Toronto moved into a new City Hall constructed at the intersection of Bay and Queen Streets. The Great Toronto Fire of 1904 destroyed much of this new downtown but was soon rebuilt.

Below are some interesting historical photos that will take you back to 1900s Toronto.

#1 Yonge looking north from Temperance, 1903

Yonge looking north from Temperance, 1903

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      • In the 1960s and 1970s, AC was pretty unusual. Few people had it in homes or cars. My parents lived in a house built in the 1920s and when it was hot they sat outside on a stone porch with bamboo awnings keeping the sun at bay. Some of us used to sleep out there because the third floor was unbearable. In a car, if it was hot you just rolled down the windows to get a breeze while it was moving, and same thing with a streetcar.

      • I lived in Bloor West Village, and I too worked for large corporations in office buildings (Manulife, Confederation Life, CIBC, Bank of Montreal, TSX) downtown. That was a long trip downtown via streetcars; dressing carefully for the trip was important, and I kept a sweater or light shirt at the office to keep warm in the AC office. This makes me think that we were more used to going without AC in the 50s and 60s than we are now. In fact, I don’t remember more than a few days each summer when it was that hot.

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#2 Jarvis Street, 1903

Jarvis Street, 1903

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#3 Crystal Palace (later destroyed by fire), 1906

Crystal Palace (later destroyed by fire), 1906

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#4 King Street, 1900

King Street, 1900

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#5 Weston Train Station, 1900

Weston Train Station, 1900

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#6 Eaton’s factory interior, 1901

Eaton’s factory interior, 1901

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#7 Laying asphalt on Elm Avenue, 1902

Laying asphalt on Elm Avenue, 1902

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#8 Entrance to U of T campus, 1903

Entrance to U of T campus, 1903

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#9 Sleighing at Queen’s Park, 1906

Sleighing at Queen’s Park, 1906

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#10 Dufferin Racetrack, 1908

Dufferin Racetrack, 1908

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#11 Board of Trade Building, 1900

Board of Trade Building, 1900

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#12 Hanlan’s Point Hotel and Regatta, 1907

Hanlan’s Point Hotel and Regatta, 1907

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#13 William Davies Store, 1908

William Davies Store, 1908

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#14 Toronto Street, 1908

Toronto Street, 1908

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#15 Fire aftermath, 1904

Fire aftermath, 1904

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#16 Fire aftermath, 1904

Fire aftermath, 1904

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#17 CNE midway, 1904

CNE midway, 1904

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#18 Candy department Eaton’s, 1904

Candy department Eaton’s, 1904

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#19 High Park, 1904

High Park, 1904

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#20 St. Lawrence Market, 1904

St. Lawrence Market, 1904

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#21 Newsboy, 1905

Newsboy, 1905

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#22 Tally Ho showing visitors around the city, 1905

Tally Ho showing visitors around the city, 1905

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#23 Yonge and Front, 1906

Yonge and Front, 1906

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#24 Bookies at Woodbine Race Track (original), 1907

Bookies at Woodbine Race Track (original), 1907

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#25 Carriage ride, 1907

Carriage ride, 1907

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#26 Cycling in Mimico, 1907

Cycling in Mimico, 1907

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#27 Bathurst north of St. Clair, 1907

Bathurst north of St. Clair, 1907

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#28 Old (but then new) City Hall, 1907

Old (but then new) City Hall, 1907

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#29 Diving Horse at Hanlan’s Point, 1907

Diving Horse at Hanlan’s Point, 1907

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#30 The Grange, 1907

The Grange, 1907

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#31 Confederation Life Building, 1907

Confederation Life Building, 1907

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#32 Yonge north of Bloor, 1907

Yonge north of Bloor, 1907

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#33 Queen and James, 1908

Queen and James, 1908

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#34 Government House, 1908

Government House, 1908

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#35 Yonge and Queen, 1908

Yonge and Queen, 1908

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#36 University Avenue (with Queen’s Park in the distance), 1908

University Avenue (with Queen’s Park in the distance), 1908

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#37 Collecting coal, 1909

Collecting coal, 1909

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#38 Queen and Spadina, 1909

Queen and Spadina, 1909

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#39 Ruins of Hanlan’s Point Hotel, 1909

Ruins of Hanlan’s Point Hotel, 1909

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#40 M.A. Ramsay of Downsview, Ontario with his horse team & wagon at what appears to be a large event in the 1900s.

M.A. Ramsay of Downsview, Ontario with his horse team & wagon at what appears to be a large event in the 1900s.

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#41 661-663 Gerrard St. E. South side between Broadview/Boulton Ave, 1900s

661-663 Gerrard St. E. South side between Broadview/Boulton Ave, 1900s

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#42 Group of soldiers posing during a snow storm in front of the offices of E.L. Ruddy Company Limited, 1900s

Group of soldiers posing during a snow storm in front of the offices of E.L. Ruddy Company Limited, 1900s

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#43 Looking northeast, a nice view of 146 Crescent Road, at Mount Pleasant, early 1960s. Mooredale House Community Centre. Another heritage property: Baillie House, 1902, Sprott & Rolph.

Looking northeast, a nice view of 146 Crescent Road, at Mount Pleasant, early 1960s. Mooredale House Community Centre. Another heritage property: Baillie House, 1902, Sprott & Rolph.

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#44 A view looking north west on Queen St. W., in front of old City Hall, 1906.

A view looking north west on Queen St. W., in front of old City Hall, 1906.

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#45 223/225 Huron Street, 1904

223/225 Huron Street, 1904

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#46 Grenadier Pond, 1900s

Grenadier Pond, 1900s

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#47 Terauley (Bay) and Albert streets, looking southwest, 1909.

Terauley (Bay) and Albert streets, looking southwest, 1909.

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#48 Back yards of Albert Street slum housing, 1908.

Back yards of Albert Street slum housing, 1908.

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#49 Misspelled advertising sign in The Ward, “Gauranteed best sistem”, 1908.

Misspelled advertising sign in The Ward, "Gauranteed best sistem", 1908.

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#50 Children in ‘The Ward’, 1908.

Children in 'The Ward', 1908.

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#51 Max Silverman’s business sign, Agnes Street (Now Dundas St. W.), 1907

Max Silverman's business sign, Agnes Street (Now Dundas St. W.), 1907

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#52 Stable yard in “The Ward”, 1907.

Stable yard in "The Ward", 1907.

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#53 School of Fun and Penny Exhibit destroyed by fire at Hanlan’s Point, Toronto Islands, Aug 10, 1909

School of Fun and Penny Exhibit destroyed by fire at Hanlan's Point, Toronto Islands, Aug 10, 1909

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#54 Looking northwest towards Bay & Queen, 1906

Looking northwest towards Bay & Queen, 1906

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#55 In front of City Hall looking west down Queen Street, 1906

In front of City Hall looking west down Queen Street, 1906

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#56 Mr. Daniel Wilkie, in the drawing room of the Wilkie, Daniel R., house, 432 Sherbourne St., w. side, between Carlton & Wellesley Sts., 1908.

Mr. Daniel Wilkie, in the drawing room of the Wilkie, Daniel R., house, 432 Sherbourne St., w. side, between Carlton & Wellesley Sts., 1908.

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#57 Dining room of the Wilkie, Daniel R., house, 432 Sherbourne St., w. side, between Carlton & Wellesley Sts., 1908.

Dining room of the Wilkie, Daniel R., house, 432 Sherbourne St., w. side, between Carlton & Wellesley Sts., 1908.

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#58 Wilkie, Daniel R., house, 432 Sherbourne St., w. side, between Carlton & Wellesley Sts., 1908.

Wilkie, Daniel R., house, 432 Sherbourne St., w. side, between Carlton & Wellesley Sts., 1908.

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#59 William Pearson, Weston Ontario, 1905.

William Pearson, Weston Ontario, 1905.

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#60 Weston High School, King St., south side, west of Elm St. Toronto, 1905.

Weston High School, King St., south side, west of Elm St. Toronto, 1905.

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#61 Steamship Cayuga and a schooner (left) in Toronto Bay from the eastern gap, some time after 1907.

Steamship Cayuga and a schooner (left) in Toronto Bay from the eastern gap, some time after 1907.

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#62 Spadina House, 1905

Spadina House, 1905

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#63 Spadina House, 1905. Currently a City of Toronto Museum at 285 Spadina Rd.

Spadina House, 1905. Currently a City of Toronto Museum at 285 Spadina Rd.

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#64 Alexander Gemmel house, Jarvis St., east side, between Carlton & Wellesley Sts. E., Toronto, 1900.

Alexander Gemmel house, Jarvis St., east side, between Carlton & Wellesley Sts. E., Toronto, 1900.

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#65 Gray Line sightseeing coach & bus no. 26 at the Prince George Hotel, corner of King & York Streets. Hotel originally opened in 1857 as the Rossin House Hotel, was renamed in 1909

Gray Line sightseeing coach & bus no. 26 at the Prince George Hotel, corner of King & York Streets. Hotel originally opened in 1857 as the Rossin House Hotel, was renamed in 1909

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#66 Comparison of Eaton’s fashions, 1900s

Comparison of Eaton's fashions, 1900s

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#67 The big sitting room at the Eaton Women’s Club, 1900s

The big sitting room at the Eaton Women's Club, 1900s

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#68 The arrival of Santa Claus at Eaton’s Toyland, Toronto, 1900s

The arrival of Santa Claus at Eaton's Toyland, Toronto, 1900s

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#69 The old home of the Eatons, near Ballymena, 1900s

The old home of the Eatons, near Ballymena, 1900s

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#70 Eaton mail order building, Louisa Street, Toronto, 1900s

Eaton mail order building, Louisa Street, Toronto, 1900s

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#71 Women’s Coat Department, Eaton’s Toronto, 1900s

Women's Coat Department, Eaton's Toronto, 1900s

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#72 Curio seekers recovering items from ruins of the Great Fire of 1904.

Curio seekers recovering items from ruins of the Great Fire of 1904.

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#73 Pottery recovered from ruins of the Great Fire of 1904.

Pottery recovered from ruins of the Great Fire of 1904.

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#74 Pile of nails that was fused together in Great Toronto Fire of 1904, discovered among ruins in 1906.

Pile of nails that was fused together in Great Toronto Fire of 1904, discovered among ruins in 1906.

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#75 Pottery recovered from ruins of the Great Toronto Fire of 1904.

Pottery recovered from ruins of the Great Toronto Fire of 1904.

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#76 Curio seekers find a souvenir in ruins from the Great Toronto Fire of 1904.

Curio seekers find a souvenir in ruins from the Great Toronto Fire of 1904.

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#77 Valentine & Sons postcard of Old City Hall, postmarked Jan. 22, 1908. This was Toronto’s third city hall, home of the Toronto City Council from 1899 to 1966.

Valentine & Sons postcard of Old City Hall, postmarked Jan. 22, 1908. This was Toronto's third city hall, home of the Toronto City Council from 1899 to 1966.

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#78 Beatty, William H., house, Queen’s Park Cres. W., north of College St., 1900.

Beatty, William H., house, Queen's Park Cres. W., north of College St., 1900.

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#79 Children lounging in the yard. Beatty, William H., house, Queen’s Park Cres. W., north of College Street, 1900.

Children lounging in the yard. Beatty, William H., house, Queen's Park Cres. W., north of College Street, 1900.

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#80 Beatty, William H., house, Queen’s Park Cres. W., north of College Street, 1900.

Beatty, William H., house, Queen's Park Cres. W., north of College Street, 1900.

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#81 Post Office (1873-1960), Adelaide Street. E., north side, opposite the head of Toronto Street. Post card by W.G. MacFarlane, 1900s.

Post Office (1873-1960), Adelaide Street. E., north side, opposite the head of Toronto Street. Post card by W.G. MacFarlane, 1900s.

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#82 Children lounging in the yard. Beatty, William H., house, Queen’s Park Cres. W., north of College Street, 1900.

Children lounging in the yard. Beatty, William H., house, Queen's Park Cres. W., north of College Street, 1900.

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#83 Clinton’s, 1900s

Clinton’s, 1900s

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#84 Toronto railway company Carhouse bldg early 1900s

Toronto railway company Carhouse bldg early 1900s

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#85 A Tramp in the Snow, Rosedale, Toronto, Canada. June 1st, 1909.

A Tramp in the Snow, Rosedale, Toronto, Canada. June 1st, 1909.

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#86 Cycling club, 1900

Cycling club, 1900

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Husband + Father + librarian + Poet + Traveler + Proud Buddhist. I love you with the breath, the smiles and the tears of all my life.

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    • Many of the more significant, iconic buildings in these photos still exist today. The Toronto Board of Trade Building, Government House, and Crystal Palace were destroyed by fire. It’s incredible how razed when the new City Hall was built, but most of these architectural gems are still standing today.

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