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Ottawa in the Late-19th Century: Fascinating Historic Photos Show What the Canadian Capital Looked Like Over 120 Years Ago

Ottawa is the capital city of Canada. It was founded as a town in 1826 by and it prospered on the lumber trade. The town was renamed Ottawa in 1855, and incorporated as a city. The city name Ottawa was chosen in reference to the Ottawa River.

The city grew and developed rapidly; the construction of the parliament buildings on Parliament Hill began in 1860. The Ottawa Academy and Young Ladies’ Seminary was established on Sparks Street in 1861. Ottawa became part of the transcontinental rail network in 1886. The construction of a vast public transportation network began in the late-19th century when Thomas Ahearn founded the Ottawa Electric Railway Company in 1893.

Here below are some stunning historical photos that will take you back to the old Ottawa in the late 19th century soon after it was incorporated as a city. Vote your favorites and don’t forget to share.

#1 Elgin St. from Wellington with the City Hall on the left background, 1890s

#4 The Ottawa Normal School, June 1890s

The Ottawa Normal School, June 1890s

#7 A small bridge along the Rideau Drive, Ottawa, 1890s.

A small bridge along the Rideau Drive, Ottawa, 1890s.

#9 Horse drawn cab stand in front of the East Block, 1897

#11 Metcalfe St. looking north to Sparks St., 1890

Metcalfe St. looking north to Sparks St., 1890

#14 Construction workers on timber transportation boats on the Ottawa River, Ottawa, 1880.

Construction workers on timber transportation boats on the Ottawa River, Ottawa, 1880.

#17 Sailing canoes on the Ottawa River, 1889

Sailing canoes on the Ottawa River, 1889

#20 The main building of the Central Canada Exhibition, 1890s

#21 Timber Slide at Chaudiere Falls, 1890

Timber Slide at Chaudiere Falls, 1890

#22 Icemen cutting blocks of ice from the Ottawa River near the Prince of Wales Br., 1890s

#24 Ottawa Electric Railway streetcar in Britannia Park, 1890s

Ottawa Electric Railway streetcar in Britannia Park, 1890s

#27 Looking east on Sparks Street, at Bank Street, 1890s

Looking east on Sparks Street, at Bank Street, 1890s

#28 A camp scene, with a group of hunters gathered around a campfire next to their tent, Ottawa, 1860.

#29 Gentlemen contemplate the beauty of the Chaudiere falls on the River Ottawa, 1860.

#30 A man fishing near the Chaudiere Falls on the Ottawa River, 1860.

#31 Prince of Wales pictured in Ottawa, 1894.

Prince of Wales pictured in Ottawa, 1894.

#34 Rideau Street, 1876.

Rideau Street, 1876.

#36 Russell House Hotel at Sparks St. southeast corner and Elgin St., 1882

#37 Russell House Hotel, 1898

Russell House Hotel, 1898

#40 Macadam Rd. being built now Main St. in Old Ottawa East, 1890s

#41 Metcalfe St. on a snowy day, 1890s

Metcalfe St. on a snowy day, 1890s

#44 Bussell House, Ottawa, 1860s.

Bussell House, Ottawa, 1860s.

#47 Skiing in Rockcliffe Park, 1895

Skiing in Rockcliffe Park, 1895

#48 The Grand Hotel on Sussex Dr. at Rideau St., 1890s.

#49 View from the Victoria Tower of the old Parliament in 1889

#51 Wellington St., Ottawa, 1890s

Wellington St., Ottawa, 1890s

#54 Byward Market, Ottawa, 1890s

Byward Market, Ottawa, 1890s

#55 Chicken vendor in the market on York St., Ottawa, 1899

#57 Dow’s Lake causeway, 1890s

Dow's Lake causeway, 1890s

#60 Stonemasons working on the building of the Victoria Museum in Ottawa, 1890s

#61 Town Hall on Main St., 1895

Town Hall on Main St., 1895

#64 Dominion Day in Smiths Falls, 1897

Dominion Day in Smiths Falls, 1897

#66 The first theater on Old Sparks Street, Ottawa, 1890s

#67 Bank St. at Sparks, 1890s

Bank St. at Sparks, 1890s

#71 Daly Building, 1899

Daly Building, 1899

#73 Election Day in front of Ottawa East town hall, 1890s

#74 Election Day in Ottawa, 1890s

Election Day in Ottawa, 1890s

#75 Elgin St. looking south from Wellington Street, 1890s

#77 Ruins of the Gilmour Hotel on Bank Street, 1890s

Ruins of the Gilmour Hotel on Bank Street, 1890s

#81 Sparks St., Ottawa, 1899

Sparks St., Ottawa, 1899

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Written by Aung Budhh

Husband + Father + librarian + Poet + Traveler + Proud Buddhist. I love you with the breath, the smiles and the tears of all my life.

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