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Stunning Historical Photos Of Old Memphis From 20th Century

The city of Memphis was founded in 1819 and named after the ancient capital of Egypt on the Nile River. In the early 19th century, Memphis was major domestic slave trade. Over one million slaves were transported from the Upper South. By the 1850s, Memphis was the largest inland cotton market in the world, but the industry entirely relied on slavery. The domination continued for the next 70 years, and in the 20th century, Memphis became the largest hardwood lumber market and the largest mule market. This attracted a large number of immigrants, and the population was multiplied despite the yellow fever epidemic. World War II brought enormous military and industrial expansion; large supply depots were constructed in Memphis.

During the 1960s, the city was at the center of the Civil Rights Movement. On April 4, 1968, civil rights leader, Martin Luther King, Jr was assassinated at the Lorraine Motel during his visit to Memphis. He came to lend his support to the Memphis sanitation workers’ strike.

Here below are some historical photos of old Memphis from the 1900s to 1950s — capturing streets, roads, landmarks, and everyday life.

#1 Cossitt Library and Post Office, Memphis, Tennessee, 1906

Cossitt Library and Post Office, Memphis, Tennessee, 1906

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#2 Lion house, Carnivora Building, Overton Park Zoo, Memphis, 1910

Lion house, Carnivora Building, Overton Park Zoo, Memphis, 1910

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#6 Memphis, Tennessee. View of downtown, Memphis, January 1942

#7 Custom House and Post Office, Memphis, Tennessee, 1906

#8 Mississippi River packet James Lee, Memphis, Tennessee, circa 1910

#9 Mississippi River levee from the custom house, Memphis, Tennessee, circa 1900

#12 Mississippi River levee from the ferry, Memphis, Tennessee, circa 1908

#13 The sternwheeler City St. Joseph on the Mississippi River circa 1910

#14 Kansas City & Memphis Railway bridge at Memphis, Tennessee, 1906

#15 Memphis Bridge spanning Mississippi River between Memphis, Tennessee, 1958

#18 Main Street, north from Gayoso Avenue, Memphis, 1910

#20 Mississippi River levee from the bluff, Memphis, June 1938

#21 Elvis Presley at home with his mother, Gladys, Memphis, Tennessee, May 1956

#24 Greyhound bus trip from Louisville, Kentucky, to Memphis, Tennessee, and the terminals, September 1943

#25 Elvis Presley in 1956 at home in Memphis with his three-wheeled Messerschmitt “bubble car” and Harley-Davidson motorcycle, and grandfather Jessie Presley.

#26 Elvis Presley, at the love-me-tender age of 21 in 1956

#27 Entrance to a movie house on Beale Street, Memphis, October 1939

#30 River packet Charles H. Organ landing at Mound City, Memphis, Tennessee, circa 1910

#31 Coaling a river packet underway on the Mississippi near Memphis, 1906

#33 Main Street north from Gayoso Avenue, Memphis, 1910

#35 Greyhound bus trip from Louisville, Kentucky, to Memphis, Tennessee, September 1943

#37 A young Elvis Presley at home in Memphis with mom Gladys, 1956

#38 Steamer Georgia Lee at Memphis, Mississippi River circa circa 1906

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Written by Aung Budhh

Husband + Father + librarian + Poet + Traveler + Proud Buddhist. I love you with the breath, the smiles and the tears of all my life.

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