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in Places & People

Step back into San Francisco in the 1880s with Photos that reveal the City’s Rich History

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The 1880s in San Francisco marked an era of vibrant transformation, as the city emerged from the shadows of the Gold Rush into a burgeoning metropolis, setting the stage for its modern identity amidst a backdrop of both progress and adversity.

San Francisco’s economy witnessed remarkable growth, branching out into manufacturing, shipping, and banking. The city crowned itself as the financial nexus of the West Coast, thanks to the burgeoning presence of banks and financial institutions. The completion of the Southern Pacific Railroad in 1883 was a game-changer, knitting San Francisco closer to the rest of the nation, boosting economic activity, and enhancing the mobility of goods and people.

An Architectural Renaissance

The 1880s saw San Francisco undergoing an architectural transformation, with the cityscape adorned by the construction of iconic buildings and the sprawl of residential areas beyond the congested city center. The Victorian architectural style came to define San Francisco’s aesthetic, epitomized by the Painted Ladies, whose vibrant facades have become enduring symbols of the city. Efforts to overhaul the city’s infrastructure—streetcar lines, water systems, and public parks—were aimed at elevating the living standards of a population on the rise.

A Mosaic of Cultures and Creativity

San Francisco’s social fabric in the 1880s was rich with cultural diversity and vibrancy. Despite facing discrimination, Chinatown flourished, cementing its place as a significant cultural and economic force. The city’s cultural landscape also bloomed, with the establishment of museums, libraries, and theaters, fostering a spirited and dynamic urban culture.

Navigating the Hurdles of Progress

Yet, the prosperity and growth of the 1880s did not come without its share of tribulations. San Francisco wrestled with social and economic disparities, labor disputes, and contentious immigration issues. The working-class community navigated through tough living conditions and scarce job opportunities, sparking strikes and labor unrest.

#1 Looking towards the Golden Gate from Telegraph Hill, 1880s

Looking towards the Golden Gate from Telegraph Hill, 1880s

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#2 NCO quarters and Hospital building in the Presidio, 1880s

NCO quarters and Hospital building in the Presidio, 1880s

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#3 Market Street, San Francisco, California, circa 1883

Market Street, San Francisco, California, circa 1883

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#4 West side of Kearny Street, north of Post Street, September 1888

West side of Kearny Street, north of Post Street, September 1888

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#5 Stockton Street, 1887

Stockton Street, 1887

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#6 Market Street opposite Lotta’s Fountain, circa 1887

Market Street opposite Lotta's Fountain, circa 1887

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#7 Cable cars and horse cars in front of the Ferry Building, 1880

Cable cars and horse cars in front of the Ferry Building, 1880

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#8 Northeast corner of Post Street and Grant Avenue, 1888

Northeast corner of Post Street and Grant Avenue, 1888

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#9 California Street west of Sansome, 1880s

California Street west of Sansome, 1880s

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#10 741-753 Market Street, 1880

741-753 Market Street, 1880

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#11 Market Street, opposite Sansome, 1880

Market Street, opposite Sansome, 1880

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#12 Montgomery Avenue (now Columbus Avenue) looking west, 1880s

Montgomery Avenue (now Columbus Avenue) looking west, 1880s

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#13 Northwest corner of Post Street and Grant Avenue, 1880s

Northwest corner of Post Street and Grant Avenue, 1880s

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#14 Telegraph Hill, circa 1885

Telegraph Hill, circa 1885

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#15 120 Kearny Street, 1880

120 Kearny Street, 1880

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#16 “Dead Wall Bulletin Board” on Dupont Street (now Grant), 1889

"Dead Wall Bulletin Board" on Dupont Street (now Grant), 1889

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#17 Market Street, opposite Dupont, 1880

Market Street, opposite Dupont, 1880

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#18 Pine Street, corner of Market, 1880

Pine Street, corner of Market, 1880

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#19 Broadway & Stockton, northeast corner, 1889

Broadway & Stockton, northeast corner, 1889

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#20 Telegraph Hill from Nob Hill, 1884

Telegraph Hill from Nob Hill, 1884

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#21 Powell Street, north of O’Farrell, 1880

Powell Street, north of O'Farrell, 1880

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#22 Presidio, 1881

Presidio, 1881

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#23 Pine Street at Montgomery, circa 1880

Pine Street at Montgomery, circa 1880

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#24 Market Street from Third Street, San Francisco, looking east, circa 1882

Market Street from Third Street, San Francisco, looking east, circa 1882

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#25 Market Street, between First and Second streets, 1880

Market Street, between First and Second streets, 1880

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#26 Crowd of people at Market and Montgomery streets, 1883

Crowd of people at Market and Montgomery streets, 1883

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#27 California Street, 1880s

California Street, 1880s

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#28 Crowd of people in front of the Ferry Building, 1880s

Crowd of people in front of the Ferry Building, 1880s

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#29 Looking south on Montgomery Street, near Sutter, 1889

Looking south on Montgomery Street, near Sutter, 1889

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#30 Corner of 16th and Mission streets, September 7, 1886

Corner of 16th and Mission streets, September 7, 1886

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#31 Ocean Beach, 1880s

Ocean Beach, 1880s

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#32 Powell Street, north of Post, circa 1880

Powell Street, north of Post, circa 1880

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#33 View of North Beach from California and Powell streets, circa 1885

View of North Beach from California and Powell streets, circa 1885

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#34 Ferry Building, circa 1889

Ferry Building, circa 1889

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#35 Montgomery Street from Market, 1880

Montgomery Street from Market, 1880

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#36 Market Street opposite Dupont Street, circa 1881

Market Street opposite Dupont Street, circa 1881

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#37 California Street west of Drumm, 1880

California Street west of Drumm, 1880

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#38 Presidio, circa 1882

Presidio, circa 1882

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#39 Market east of Montgomery, 1880s

Market east of Montgomery, 1880s

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#40 Market and Fell, 1888

Market and Fell, 1888

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#41 Birdseye view of San Francisco towards Nob Hill from the roof of new City Hall, 1889

Birdseye view of San Francisco towards Nob Hill from the roof of new City Hall, 1889

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#42 Chronicle Building, Bush Street & Kearny, April 24, 1880

Chronicle Building, Bush Street & Kearny, April 24, 1880

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#43 Market above Battery Street, 1880

Market above Battery Street, 1880

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#44 Market Street, opposite Dupont Street (later Grant Avenue), 1883

Market Street, opposite Dupont Street (later Grant Avenue), 1883

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#45 Rock near Cliff House, April 6, 1884

Rock near Cliff House, April 6, 1884

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#46 Powell Street, 1880

Powell Street, 1880

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#47 Dodge building on Post Street, 1880s

Dodge building on Post Street, 1880s

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#48 Montgomery Block, 1880

Montgomery Block, 1880

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#49 Sacramento and Montgomery streets, 1884

Sacramento and Montgomery streets, 1884

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#50 Market Street, east of Powell with Baldwin Hotel, 1886

Market Street, east of Powell with Baldwin Hotel, 1886

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#51 Howard Street, near 25th Street, August 18, 1886

Howard Street, near 25th Street, August 18, 1886

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#52 Market Street, 1880s

Market Street, 1880s

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#53 Mason Street north of Eddy, 1881

Mason Street north of Eddy, 1881

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#54 Telegraph Hill from Toll Road, circa 1885

Telegraph Hill from Toll Road, circa 1885

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#55 St. Ann’s Building, northwest corner of Powell & Eddy Streets, 1880

St. Ann's Building, northwest corner of Powell & Eddy Streets, 1880

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#56 Swinging bridge located near the Cliff House, 1880

Swinging bridge located near the Cliff House, 1880

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#57 Post Street, between Montgomery and Kearny, 1881

Post Street, between Montgomery and Kearny, 1881

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#58 Telegraph Hill, from Greenwich Street, circa 1888

Telegraph Hill, from Greenwich Street, circa 1888

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#59 Old Cliff House, 1889

Old Cliff House, 1889

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#60 Montgomery and Pine streets, 1880

Montgomery and Pine streets, 1880

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#61 Main & Market Streets, 1880

Main & Market Streets, 1880

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#62 South side of Market Street from Third to New Montgomery, 1888

South side of Market Street from Third to New Montgomery, 1888

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#63 Mission Street, corner of Twentieth, August 19, 1886

Mission Street, corner of Twentieth, August 19, 1886

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#64 Ferry Building, 1889

Ferry Building, 1889

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#65 Ferry Building, 1887

Ferry Building, 1887

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#66 Grant Avenue from Market Street, 1885

Grant Avenue from Market Street, 1885

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#67 Kearny Street between Geary and Morton Alley (now Maiden Lane), 1880

Kearny Street between Geary and Morton Alley (now Maiden Lane), 1880

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#68 Presidio, circa 1882

Presidio, circa 1882

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#69 319 to 321 Market Street, 1880

319 to 321 Market Street, 1880

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#70 New Montgomery Street, 1880s

New Montgomery Street, 1880s

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#71 Market Street, east of Fifth with Baldwin Hotel, 1886

Market Street, east of Fifth with Baldwin Hotel, 1886

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#72 Unidentified group of people on a bench in Golden Gate Park, 1880s

Unidentified group of people on a bench in Golden Gate Park, 1880s

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#73 Ferry Building at the foot of Market Street, circa 1884

Ferry Building at the foot of Market Street, circa 1884

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#74 429 Montgomery Street, 1884

429 Montgomery Street, 1884

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#75 Montgomery Street, south of Sacramento, 1882

Montgomery Street, south of Sacramento, 1882

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#76 Powell Street, 1883

Powell Street, 1883

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#77 Telegraph Hill, North Beach, and the Bay of San Francisco from Russian Hill, 1880s

Telegraph Hill, North Beach, and the Bay of San Francisco from Russian Hill, 1880s

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#78 Presidio and drive to Fort Point, circa 1889

Presidio and drive to Fort Point, circa 1889

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#79 Southeast corner of Commercial and Montgomery streets, 1880

Southeast corner of Commercial and Montgomery streets, 1880

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#80 New Montgomery, circa 1880

New Montgomery, circa 1880

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#81 New Montgomery Street, 1885

New Montgomery Street, 1885

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#82 Montgomery Avenue (now Columbus Avenue) north of Washington Street, circa 1876

Montgomery Avenue (now Columbus Avenue) north of Washington Street, circa 1876

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#83 Montgomery Street, corner of Pine, July 1, 1888

Montgomery Street, corner of Pine, July 1, 1888

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#84 Presidio, circa 1882

Presidio, circa 1882

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#85 Telegraph Hill, before 1884

Telegraph Hill, before 1884

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#86 New Montgomery Street, corner of Howard, 1880

New Montgomery Street, corner of Howard, 1880

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#87 Powell Street between Bush and Sutter, 1880

Powell Street between Bush and Sutter, 1880

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#88 Market Street at Kearny, 1886

Market Street at Kearny, 1886

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#89 Cliff House from Sutro Heights, 1887

Cliff House from Sutro Heights, 1887

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#90 Market Street at the northeast corner of Grant Avenue, 1887

Market Street at the northeast corner of Grant Avenue, 1887

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#91 The Presidio of San Francisco, California, 1887

The Presidio of San Francisco, California, 1887

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#92 Presidio, circa 1880 or 1882

Presidio, circa 1880 or 1882

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#93 Northwest corner of Post Street and Grant Avenue, 1888

Northwest corner of Post Street and Grant Avenue, 1888

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#94 Mission District, 1886

Mission District, 1886

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#95 Cliff House at Ocean Beach, 1880s

Cliff House at Ocean Beach, 1880s

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#96 Panorama from Russian Hill, San Francisco, 1885

Panorama from Russian Hill, San Francisco, 1885

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#97 Grant Avenue at Market Street, 1880s

Grant Avenue at Market Street, 1880s

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#98 Telegraph Hill with Cable Railroad, 1880s

Telegraph Hill with Cable Railroad, 1880s

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#99 Balloon Ascension at Ocean Beach, San Francisco, California, 1886

Balloon Ascension at Ocean Beach, San Francisco, California, 1886

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#100 Mission Street, corner of 26th, August 19, 1886

Mission Street, corner of 26th, August 19, 1886

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#101 Market east of Powell, 1880s

Market east of Powell, 1880s

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#102 G.A.R. Arch on Market Street, August 3, 1886

G.A.R. Arch on Market Street, August 3, 1886

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#103 Clay Street at Van Ness, 1888

Clay Street at Van Ness, 1888

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#104 Post Street, east of Taylor, 1880

Post Street, east of Taylor, 1880

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#105 Montgomery Street from Market, looking north, circa 1889

Montgomery Street from Market, looking north, circa 1889

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#106 North Beach, 1882

North Beach, 1882

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#107 Kearny Street, San Francisco, California, 1885

Kearny Street, San Francisco, California, 1885

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#108 Montgomery (Columbus) Avenue west of Montgomery Street, circa 1884

Montgomery (Columbus) Avenue west of Montgomery Street, circa 1884

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#109 Parade on Grant Street in Chinatown, 1885

Parade on Grant Street in Chinatown, 1885

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#110 Presidio from streetcar station, 1882

Presidio from streetcar station, 1882

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#111 Instantaneous view of Market Street, circa 1888

Instantaneous view of Market Street, circa 1888

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#112 California Street at Montgomery, 1880

California Street at Montgomery, 1880

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#113 First and Market Streets, 1880

First and Market Streets, 1880

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#114 Down Market Street from Reservoir, 1880s

Down Market Street from Reservoir, 1880s

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#115 Grant Avenue at Market Street, 1880s

Grant Avenue at Market Street, 1880s

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#116 Cliff House overlooking the Pacific Ocean, 1885

Cliff House overlooking the Pacific Ocean, 1885

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#117 Post Street, corner of Stockton, 1888

Post Street, corner of Stockton, 1888

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#118 Oakland Ferry showing Turn-Table, 1882

Oakland Ferry showing Turn-Table, 1882

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#119 101 Beach, Cliff House & Seal Rocks, 1885

101 Beach, Cliff House & Seal Rocks, 1885

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#120 Bush Street near Montgomery, 1880

Bush Street near Montgomery, 1880

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#121 Market Street, between Montgomery and Sansome streets, 1880

Market Street, between Montgomery and Sansome streets, 1880

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#122 California Street west of Kearny, 1882

California Street west of Kearny, 1882

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#123 View of North Beach with Greenwich Street in the foreground, 1880

View of North Beach with Greenwich Street in the foreground, 1880

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#124 Residence of the Chief Engineer of the Golden Gate Park water supply system, between 1880 and 1943

Residence of the Chief Engineer of the Golden Gate Park water supply system, between 1880 and 1943

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#125 Sutter Street at Montgomery, 1880

Sutter Street at Montgomery, 1880

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#126 Chinese Quarter, San Francisco, California, 1880

Chinese Quarter, San Francisco, California, 1880

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Written by Kevin Clark

Kevin Clark is a historian and writer who is passionate about sharing the stories and significance behind historical photos. He loves to explore hidden histories and cultural contexts behind the images, providing a unique insight into the past.

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