The 1960s saw an emergence of a new political movement in Quebec. Jean Lesage’s Liberal government made reforms that helped francophone Quebecers gain more influence in politics and the economy. During Montreal’s rise to prominence as a center of French culture in North America, more francophones began to own businesses. Anglophones dominated the Montreal-dominated economy of Quebec. A police strike in 1969 led to 16 hours of unrest, known as the Murray Hill riot. The police were struck because of difficult working conditions caused by disarming separatist-planted bombs, patrolling frequent protests, and wanting higher pay. Quebec’s National Assembly passed an emergency law forcing the police to return to work. When order was restored, 108 people were arrested
The Montreal Metro was built during the 1960s, and the provincial government built most of today’s highway system. This period of rapid urbanization created a situation where Montreal’s infrastructure fell behind its demands, as it did with many other North American cities during this time.
Montreal also became an international hub during this decade. Expo 67, the construction of the metro system, and the rise of the city’s first skyscrapers shaped Montreal’s modern cityscape.
Here are some stunning vintage photos that will take you back to 1960s Montreal. We’ve lost some parts of our city, from the vintage Orange Julep to the electric rue St-Hubert. Montreal has changed and evolved over the years, but one thing has never changed: it is a city filled with life, laughter, and some of the most incredible people you will ever meet.
J’aime les images de l’edifice Sun Life et Place Ville-Marie avec pratiquement rien autour.
Crazy hows before Bill 101, virtually all of the commercial signage was in english in a city with a population almost 90% french at the time.
Yes. That’s why the law exists. A lot of people don’t understand how bad it was for the French speaking population before. It wasn’t uncommon that the French would be refused service, that the French would not be hired and that they would be passed up for advancement if they were not able to speak English.
That dynamic still kind of exists today, unfortunately. A lot of companies implicitly expect some mastery of English.
Hey, I mentioned that in another post last week and was downvoted to oblivion… the famous “speak white” metaphor
People are still very touchy about the subject. And the Montreal sub tends to bias towards anglophones slightly.
I was raised in a very anglo environment, and most of people my age acknowledged that it happened. “But then Bill 22 happened” was also frequent…
I think that with time, those things get erased from the collective memory. People who were born in the 50’s are or are approaching 70 years old, and they’re the last one before the Revolution Tranquille. People born in th 90’s… but even more in the 00’s have never seen it, so they don’t believe it.
Add to that that a part of the population was not in Montreal/in Quebec/in Canada 70 years ago, and you have a good receipe for history to be forgotten.
It’s a complex matter anyway.
That’s how it is now just opposite
If you’re referring to the article from earlier this week that nobody bothered to read the conclusion was that the anglophones were self selecting themselves by not applying for jobs they were qualified for for fear of having an inadequate level of French. It had nothing to do with workplace discrimination.
This is why it was so necessary. Also, it clearly worked.
It was 90% french back then? Damn
It was the majority by a large margin but more like 70% not 90%. Even today anglophones make up 20% of montreal, back then it was higher…probably 25-30%
Montreal was built by immigrants from all over the world that diversity is literally on the city’s flag. I have no issue with French at all. I actually think it makes Montreal more unique. My wife is Québécoise, so I understand why protecting the language matters. That said, the way French is being enforced now feels so forced that it creates resentment instead of pride, and it’s making things genuinely harder for English speakers in Montreal, especially when it comes to work. Quebec can be proudly French but Montreal should be allowed to remain the international, bilingual city it’s always been.
Interesting photos. Feels weird to see St Catherine before with the really narrow sidewalks and how little space there was for pedestrians. Other than that it’s striking to see how much more beautiful the city is now compared to then. Some neighborhoods back then looked completely in ruins and everything was more car-focused then and in general it’s just nicer now.
lol pic #103, St Laurent Metro hasn’t changed much from the outside.