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Norway After Liberation: Historical Photos of German Prisoners of War in Norway, 1945

After German forces invaded the neutral Scandinavian country of Norway on April 9, 1940, the German occupation of Norway began. The war came to an end when German troops surrendered in Europe on May 8, 1945. Throughout this time, the Wehrmacht occupied Norway continuously.

While the Norwegian King and legitimate government continued to function in exile from London, the Reichskommissariat Norwegen (Reich Commissariat of Norway) effectively assumed civil rule in collaboration with the pro-German puppet government.

In Norway, this era of military occupation is known as the “war years” or “occupation period.”

#1 German prisoners of war from Elverum camp being processed prior to embarkation from Norway to Germany.

German prisoners of war from Elverum camp being processed prior to embarkation from Norway to Germany.

Here prisoners play cards to pass the time at the embarkation camp at Mandal prior to boarding boats for Germany.

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Norway After Liberation: Historical Photos of German Prisoners of War in Norway, 1945

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#2 German prisoners of war being processed prior to embarkation from Norway to Germany.

German prisoners of war being processed prior to embarkation from Norway to Germany.

Here prisoners rest at the embarkation camp at Mandal prior to boarding boats for Germany.

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Norway After Liberation: Historical Photos of German Prisoners of War in Norway, 1945

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#3 German prisoners of war at Elverum camp being processed prior to embarkation from Norway to Germany.

German prisoners of war at Elverum camp being processed prior to embarkation from Norway to Germany.

Here prisoners repack their belongings after the interrogation and search processes.

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Norway After Liberation: Historical Photos of German Prisoners of War in Norway, 1945

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#4 German prisoners of war at Elverum camp being processed prior to embarkation from Norway to Germany.

German prisoners of war at Elverum camp being processed prior to embarkation from Norway to Germany.

Here prisoners prepare to move to the embarkation camp at Mandal.

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Norway After Liberation: Historical Photos of German Prisoners of War in Norway, 1945

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#5 German prisoners of war from Elverum camp prepare for embarkation from Norway to Germany.

German prisoners of war from Elverum camp prepare for embarkation from Norway to Germany.

Before leaving the embarkation camp at Mandal a final screening of prisoners was carried out by walking the prisoners past two Gestapo men and one ‘Quisling’ woman who were to identify any of their former colleagues trying to pass themselves off as ordinary German soldiers.

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Norway After Liberation: Historical Photos of German Prisoners of War in Norway, 1945

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#6 Ruth Anderson, the only Norwegian woman to work at the Gestapo HQ, under arrest and awaiting trial.

Ruth Anderson, the only Norwegian woman to work at the Gestapo HQ, under arrest and awaiting trial.

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Norway After Liberation: Historical Photos of German Prisoners of War in Norway, 1945

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#7 German prisoners of war from Elverum camp prepare for embarkation from Norway to Germany.

German prisoners of war from Elverum camp prepare for embarkation from Norway to Germany.

Here prisoners board boats at Mandal to take them to Germany.

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Norway After Liberation: Historical Photos of German Prisoners of War in Norway, 1945

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#8 German prisoners of war at Elverum camp being processed prior to embarkation from Norway to Germany.

German prisoners of war at Elverum camp being processed prior to embarkation from Norway to Germany.

Here a prisoner is frisked and a search made of all his possessions.

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Norway After Liberation: Historical Photos of German Prisoners of War in Norway, 1945

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#9 German prisoners of war from Elverum camp prepare for embarkation from Norway to Germany.

German prisoners of war from Elverum camp prepare for embarkation from Norway to Germany.

Here a boat loaded with prisoners prepares to embark from Mandal for Germany.

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Norway After Liberation: Historical Photos of German Prisoners of War in Norway, 1945

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#10 Storeroom at Solar aerodrome, Stavanger, holding some of the estimated 30,000 rifles taken from German forces in Norway after their surrender.

Storeroom at Solar aerodrome, Stavanger, holding some of the estimated 30,000 rifles taken from German forces in Norway after their surrender.

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Norway After Liberation: Historical Photos of German Prisoners of War in Norway, 1945

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#11 A collection of German military equipment including artillery pieces, searchlights, tanks and lorries at Solar aerodrome, Stavanger.

A collection of German military equipment including artillery pieces, searchlights, tanks and lorries at Solar aerodrome, Stavanger.

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Norway After Liberation: Historical Photos of German Prisoners of War in Norway, 1945

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#12 A line of German 7.5cm anti-tank guns at Solar aerodrome, Stavanger.

A line of German 7.5cm anti-tank guns at Solar aerodrome, Stavanger.

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Norway After Liberation: Historical Photos of German Prisoners of War in Norway, 1945

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#13 A line of Messerschmitt Bf 110 night fighters at Solar aerodrome, Stavanger, Norway, 1945.

A line of Messerschmitt Bf 110 night fighters at Solar aerodrome, Stavanger, Norway, 1945.

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Norway After Liberation: Historical Photos of German Prisoners of War in Norway, 1945

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#14 An officer of a Highland regiment inspects a German Molch (Salamander) one-man submarine at Solar aerodrome, Stavanger, Norway.

An officer of a Highland regiment inspects a German Molch (Salamander) one-man submarine at Solar aerodrome, Stavanger, Norway.

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Norway After Liberation: Historical Photos of German Prisoners of War in Norway, 1945

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#15 A German prisoner engaged in clearing a minefield near Stavanger fixes a fuse to a Teller mine.

A German prisoner engaged in clearing a minefield near Stavanger fixes a fuse to a Teller mine.

These mines were too dangerous to move and so were blown up where they were located.

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Norway After Liberation: Historical Photos of German Prisoners of War in Norway, 1945

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#16 A German prisoner engaged in clearing a minefield near Stavanger probes for mines in a crater.

A German prisoner engaged in clearing a minefield near Stavanger probes for mines in a crater.

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Norway After Liberation: Historical Photos of German Prisoners of War in Norway, 1945

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#17 A German prisoner engaged in mine clearance duties near Stavanger unearths an anti-personnel mine.

A German prisoner engaged in mine clearance duties near Stavanger unearths an anti-personnel mine.

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Norway After Liberation: Historical Photos of German Prisoners of War in Norway, 1945

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#18 The explosion caused from the detonation of German Teller mines during the clearing of a minefield near Stavanger.

The explosion caused from the detonation of German Teller mines during the clearing of a minefield near Stavanger.

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Norway After Liberation: Historical Photos of German Prisoners of War in Norway, 1945

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Written by Aung Budhh

Husband + Father + librarian + Poet + Traveler + Proud Buddhist. I love you with the breath, the smiles and the tears of all my life.

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