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Soho Adult Cinemas and Video Shops from the 1980s

London’s Soho in the 1980s: a place pulsating with a rebellious energy, a haven for artists and bohemians, and, quite notably, the heart of the UK’s adult entertainment industry.  Walking through Soho’s streets meant dodging punks with mohawks and businessmen in suits, all while the aroma of international cuisine hung heavy in the air.  But beyond the trendy restaurants and record stores, another world thrived – one hidden behind darkened windows and neon signs. This was the world of Soho’s adult cinemas and video shops, offering a glimpse into a realm often shrouded in secrecy and judgment.

Soho Adult Cinemas and Video Shops from the 1980s
Sauna & Massage Saloon, Archer St, Great Windmill St, Soho, Westminster, 1987
Soho Adult Cinemas and Video Shops from the 1980s
Video, Magazine, Shop, Soho, Westminster, 1990

Before the internet exploded and made adult content readily accessible, Soho catered to a specific clientele. People seeking a quick escape from reality or a journey into fantasy flocked to these establishments. The rise of home video technology, specifically VHS tapes, fueled this demand. Suddenly, watching adult films wasn’t confined to seedy cinemas; it could be a private affair within the comfort of one’s home.

Video shops, often nestled between newsagents and cafes, became the go-to spot for those seeking adult entertainment.  These shops, with their curtained-off sections and dimly lit interiors, held a treasure trove of VHS tapes, each promising a different adventure. From the tame to the taboo, a vast spectrum of content was available.  Whether your curiosity leaned towards heterosexual romance, gay encounters, or more niche interests, Soho’s video shops catered to all tastes.

Soho Adult Cinemas and Video Shops from the 1980s
Carnaby St, Soho, Westminster, 1987
Soho Adult Cinemas and Video Shops from the 1980s
Carnaby St, Soho, Westminster, 1987

Posters of scantily clad women and chiseled men adorned the walls, offering a preview of what awaited on the tapes.  The shopkeepers, often gruff and unsmiling, knew their inventory like the back of their hand, able to guide customers towards their desired content with a mere glance and a mumbled question. These cinemas, often tucked away on side streets or down narrow alleyways, offered a more immersive experience. Red velvet seats, sticky floors, and the low hum of the projector created an atmosphere that was both thrilling and slightly unsettling.  The clientele was diverse: businessmen on their lunch break, curious tourists, and regulars seeking a familiar escape.

Soho Adult Cinemas and Video Shops from the 1980s
Woman, Kinky Bed Show, Soho, Westminster, 1990
Soho Adult Cinemas and Video Shops from the 1980s
Man, Kinky Bed Show, Soho, Westminster, 1990

The films themselves varied in quality and content.  Some were low-budget productions with questionable acting and storylines, while others were surprisingly artistic and well-made.  Some cinemas even offered private booths for those seeking ultimate discretion.  Regardless of the film’s quality, the anonymity of the cinema provided a sense of liberation, a place where people could explore their desires without judgment.

Soho Adult Cinemas and Video Shops from the 1980s
Male & Female, Double Act, Moor St, Soho, Westminster
Soho Adult Cinemas and Video Shops from the 1980s
Brewer St, Soho, Westminster
Soho Adult Cinemas and Video Shops from the 1980s
Love Shop, Brewer St, Soho, Westminster, 1987

However, the 80s also saw a rise in concerns about the impact of Soho’s adult entertainment industry.  Residents complained about the noise and the clientele, while activists raised concerns about exploitation and the objectification of women.  The AIDS epidemic further complicated the situation, with fears and misinformation rampant.

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Written by Kevin Clark

Kevin Clark is a historian and writer who is passionate about sharing the stories and significance behind historical photos. He loves to explore hidden histories and cultural contexts behind the images, providing a unique insight into the past.

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