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A Rainy Day in Venice, December 1952 Captured in Stunning Vintage Photos

In December 1952, photographer Dmitri Kessel traveled to Venice, Italy, during a stretch of heavy rain and high tides. The flooding triggered “Acqua Alta” — Italian for high water — a seasonal condition that submerges the city’s stone plazas and lower walkways under seawater. Kessel documented it all on black and white film.

Moored gondolas in Grand Canal in front of flooded Piazza San Marco w. Santa Maria della Salute Church in the background.
Moored gondolas in Grand Canal in front of flooded Piazza San Marco w. Santa Maria della Salute Church in the background.

St. Mark’s Square, or Piazza San Marco, was the heart of Kessel’s work. The entire plaza sat under several inches of seawater. The city deployed “passerelle” — long wooden platforms raised above the flood — so residents and tourists could cross without getting wet. Those who skipped the platforms wore tall rubber boots or wrapped heavy bags around their legs.

Moored gondolas on a foggy Grand Canal w. Santa Maria della Salute Church in the background.
Moored gondolas on a foggy Grand Canal w. Santa Maria della Salute Church in the background.
Moored gondolas on Grand Canal w. Santa Maria della Salute Church in the background.
Moored gondolas on Grand Canal w. Santa Maria della Salute Church in the background.

The standing water in the square mirrored the facade of St. Mark’s Basilica and the Clock Tower. December’s gray, misty light blurred the distant buildings into soft silhouettes. Pigeons, normally scattered across the plaza by the hundreds, packed tightly onto the dry steps of the surrounding arches.

Pigeons consuming space in Piazza San Marco on a rainy day w. St. Mark's Basilica in the background.
Pigeons consuming space in Piazza San Marco on a rainy day w. St. Mark’s Basilica in the background.
Corner of the Doge's Palace on a rainy day in the Piazza San Marco.
Corner of the Doge’s Palace on a rainy day in the Piazza San Marco.

Beyond the square, Venice’s narrow alleys and canal bridges told their own story. Wet stones glistened under streetlights. Shopkeepers bolted metal barriers across their doorways to hold back the tide.

Arched bridge over narrow canal flowing between ancient buildings of the city.
Arched bridge over narrow canal flowing between ancient buildings of the city.

Gondoliers kept working through it all, dressed in heavy dark raincoats. The canals ran choppy and high, with water levels nearly touching the undersides of the lowest bridges. Kessel framed their silhouettes against the fog of the Grand Canal.

Winter fog hanging over travelers by gondola on Grand Canal amidst the venerable bldgs. of this ancient city.
Winter fog hanging over travelers by gondola on Grand Canal amidst the venerable bldgs. of this ancient city.
Pedestrians on a rainy day in Piazza San Marco.
Pedestrians on a rainy day in Piazza San Marco.

On the flooded passerelle, pedestrians moved single file, carefully balancing above the submerged plaza. Every step through the open water sent ripples spreading across the square’s reflective surface.

Pedestrians threading their way along makeshift wooden sidewalk across a flooded Piazza San Marco during its usual winter condition.
Pedestrians threading their way along makeshift wooden sidewalk across a flooded Piazza San Marco during its usual winter condition.
Pedestrians threading their way along makeshift wooden sidewalk across a flooded Piazza San Marco during its usual winter condition; Grand Canal is visible in distance.
Pedestrians threading their way along makeshift wooden sidewalk across a flooded Piazza San Marco during its usual winter condition; Grand Canal is visible in distance.
Moored gondolason Grand Canal in front of Piazza San Marco w. Santa Maria della Salute Church in the background.
Moored gondolason Grand Canal in front of Piazza San Marco w. Santa Maria della Salute Church in the background.

Kessel also recorded the logistics of daily supply runs. Workers transferred crates of food and goods from boats onto the raised platforms, keeping commerce moving despite the flood. Large umbrellas were constant fixtures as people pushed through the rain-soaked alleys.

Pedestrians crossing flooded Piazza San Marco in front of the Basilica next to the Doge's Palace on a rainy day.
Pedestrians crossing flooded Piazza San Marco in front of the Basilica next to the Doge’s Palace on a rainy day.
Night lit by elegant street lights in a flooded Piazza San Marco next to the Doge's Palace after a heavy rain.
Night lit by elegant street lights in a flooded Piazza San Marco next to the Doge’s Palace after a heavy rain.
Upside down shimmering reflection of St. Mark's Basilica & tower playing off the flooded paved Piazza San Marco during it usual winter condition.
Upside down shimmering reflection of St. Mark’s Basilica & tower playing off the flooded paved Piazza San Marco during it usual winter condition.
Flooded Piazza San Marco with St. Mark's Church in the background.
Flooded Piazza San Marco with St. Mark’s Church in the background.
Pigeons flocking above pedestrians crossing Piazza San Marco on a rainy Venice day.
Pigeons flocking above pedestrians crossing Piazza San Marco on a rainy Venice day.
Narrow canal flowing between ancient buildings of the city.
Narrow canal flowing between ancient buildings of the city.
Flooded Piazza San Marco with St. Mark's Church in the background.
Flooded Piazza San Marco with St. Mark’s Church in the background.
Moored gondolas in canal in front of flooded Piazza San Marco w. Santa Maria della Salute Church in the background.
Moored gondolas in canal in front of flooded Piazza San Marco w. Santa Maria della Salute Church in the background.
Winter fog hanging over travelers by gondola on Grand Canal amidst the venerable bldgs. of this ancient city.
Winter fog hanging over travelers by gondola on Grand Canal amidst the venerable bldgs. of this ancient city.
Pedestrian on a rainy day in Piazza San Marco w. Grand Canal in background.
Pedestrian on a rainy day in Piazza San Marco w. Grand Canal in background.
A Rainy Day in Venice, December 1952 Captured in Stunning Vintage Photos
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