The Radio City Rockettes are a famous dance company known for their precision, style, and high kicks. Founded in 1925 by Russell Markert in St. Louis, Missouri, the group originally called the Missouri Rockets later moved to New York City, where they found their permanent home at Radio City Music Hall in 1932.
Origins and Formation
Russell Markert was inspired to create the Rockettes after seeing the Ziegfeld Follies in 1922. He was impressed by their precision but thought he could improve upon it with a group of taller dancers. Markert envisioned a line of 16 American girls who could kick higher and perform a variety of dance styles, including tap dancing. This idea led to the creation of the Missouri Rockets.
Before they became the Rockettes, the group went through a few name changes. They started as the Missouri Rockets and then became the American Rockets. Finally, they were known as the Rosettes. In 1932, they moved to the new Radio City Music Hall in New York City, and two years later, they settled on the name the Rockettes.
Requirements and Training
Becoming a Rockette was no easy feat. Dancers had to be between 5 feet 5 inches and 5 feet 8 inches tall, with attractive faces and well-shaped figures. They needed to be skilled in ballet, tap, and soft shoe dancing. One of the most impressive requirements was their ability to kick at least 6 inches above their heads. This high standard ensured that the Rockettes were not only talented but also uniform in appearance and ability.
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Performing at Radio City Music Hall
Since 1932, the Rockettes have performed at Radio City Music Hall, a grand theater located in Rockefeller Center, Manhattan. The Music Hall can seat 6,200 people, making it a perfect venue for the large-scale productions the Rockettes are known for. Their performances have become a staple of New York City’s entertainment scene, drawing audiences from all over the world.
The Rockettes’ Signature Style
The Rockettes are famous for their precise, synchronized dance routines. Their high-kick line, where the dancers kick in perfect unison, is particularly well-known. This level of precision requires intense practice and discipline. Each dancer must be perfectly in sync with the others, creating a seamless visual effect that has become the Rockettes’ trademark.
Key Performances and Events
Over the years, the Rockettes have been part of many significant events and performances. They have entertained millions of people with their annual Radio City Christmas Spectacular, a show that has become a holiday tradition since its inception in 1933. This production features elaborate costumes, intricate choreography, and a variety of dance numbers, all showcasing the Rockettes’ incredible talent.
The Rockettes During World War II
During World War II, the Rockettes played a role in supporting the war effort. They performed in shows that boosted morale and entertained troops. Their performances provided a sense of normalcy and joy during a challenging time, highlighting the importance of entertainment and the arts even in difficult periods.
Throughout their history, the Rockettes have embraced new technologies and innovations in dance. They have incorporated elements like 3D effects and advanced lighting into their performances, constantly evolving to keep their shows fresh and exciting. This willingness to innovate has helped them remain relevant and popular for nearly a century.
Training and Preparation
Becoming a Rockette requires rigorous training and preparation. Dancers must go through a competitive audition process where their skills and abilities are thoroughly tested. Those who make it through the auditions then undergo intensive rehearsals to perfect their routines. This dedication to training ensures that every performance is flawless and that the Rockettes continue to uphold their reputation for excellence.
The Radio City Christmas Spectacular
One of the highlights of the Rockettes’ calendar is the Radio City Christmas Spectacular. This annual show has become synonymous with the holiday season in New York City. Featuring iconic numbers like the “Parade of the Wooden Soldiers” and the “Living Nativity,” the Christmas Spectacular is a must-see event that draws large crowds each year.
In addition to their performances, the Rockettes are involved in various off-stage activities. They participate in community events, charitable causes, and public appearances. These activities help to strengthen their connection with the community and allow fans to interact with them outside of the theater.