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Olympia in the 1950s Through These Stunning Historical Photos

In the 1950s, Olympians celebrated their 100th anniversary despite challenges brought by nature. Since that time, Olympia grew as a radio and entertainment hub, owning a radio station, a television station, and two daily newspapers. In 1953, the city had a population of nearly 17,000 people. State government expanded, Interstate 5 connected Olympia, Lacey, and Tumwater, and several historic buildings were demolished to make way for new construction — and these photos show what Olympia looked like during that transformative decade.

Breaking ground for the Washington State Library, Olympia, 1957
Breaking ground for the Washington State Library, Olympia, 1957

Governor Rosellini stands holding a shovel while a man speaks into a microphone. Maryan Reynolds, State Librarian, stands between them. A crowd surrounds them.

Cherberg and O'Brien buildings, Olympia, 1956
Cherberg and O’Brien buildings, Olympia, 1956

The photo includes cars and a parking lot. The Governor’s Mansion is partially visible.

Cherberg Building, also known as the Public Lands Building, located on the Washington State Capitol Campus, 1958.
Cherberg Building, also known as the Public Lands Building, located on the Washington State Capitol Campus, 1958.
Institutions Building, Olympia, 1950
Institutions Building, Olympia, 1950
Insurance Building, 1950s
Insurance Building, 1950s
Pritchard Building under construction, 1958
Pritchard Building under construction, 1958

The photo shows the Pritchard Building under construction. Cars are parked on the street in front of the building, and people walk on the sidewalk.

Site excavation for the Pritchard Building, 1958
Site excavation for the Pritchard Building, 1958
Sketch of the Pritchard Building, 1958
Sketch of the Pritchard Building, 1958
Tivoli Fountain and Legislative Building, 1954
Tivoli Fountain and Legislative Building, 1954

The Legislative Building is visible behind the fountain.

View of the Insurance Building and Legislative dome, 1956
View of the Insurance Building and Legislative dome, 1956
Aberdeen YMCA delegation in House chamber, 1953
Aberdeen YMCA delegation in House chamber, 1953
Centennial Parade, Olympia, 1950
Centennial Parade, Olympia, 1950
Christmas tree in the Legislative Building rotunda, 1959
Christmas tree in the Legislative Building rotunda, 1959
Construction of Interstate 5, Olympia, 1956
Construction of Interstate 5, Olympia, 1956
Deschutes Dam construction, 1950
Deschutes Dam construction, 1950

The photo includes the Capitol dome with lantern repair work and Capitol Lake in the background.

Deschutes Parkway, 1958
Deschutes Parkway, 1958

Shows a man pointing out a culvert with water flowing through it, under railroad tracks. Deschutes Parkway construction, April 14, 1958.

Deschutes Dam construction, 1950
Deschutes Dam construction, 1950

The photo includes the Capitol dome with lantern repair work and Capitol Lake in the background.

General Administration Building, 1955
General Administration Building, 1955
General Administration Building, ground clearing, 1954
General Administration Building, ground clearing, 1954
Exterior of the Governor's Mansion, located in Olympia, Washington, 1958
Exterior of the Governor’s Mansion, located in Olympia, Washington, 1958
House and pumphouse at McAllister Springs, 1956
House and pumphouse at McAllister Springs, 1956

Photograph of McAllister Springs, 2345 Old Pacific Highway, Olympia, WA, with a house in the foreground. According to the [Factually Corrected] Thurston County Assessor’s Office, a house was built on the land in 1956 and another in 1979.

Olympia Yacht Club with ships in background, 1955
Olympia Yacht Club with ships in background, 1955
State Library exteriors, 1959
State Library exteriors, 1959
Thurston County Courthouse, Olympia, 1950
Thurston County Courthouse, Olympia, 1950

Designed by local architect Joseph Wohleb, it has elements of modern Art Deco and of a classic Greek temple. Sandstone for the exterior was quarried locally at Tenino. Interior corridors are lined with Alaskan marble, which matches the marble used in the halls of the nearby State Capitol.

Tivoli Fountain at night, 1955
Tivoli Fountain at night, 1955

It was completed in 1953 and modeled after a fountain built during the Renaissance, located in the Italian town of Tivoli. It has a diameter of 50 feet and shoots water 25 feet into the air. In the background is the Legislative Building, illuminated.

Vista House, Mt. Spokane, 1950
Vista House, Mt. Spokane, 1950
Dedication ceremony for Peter G. Schmidt memorial plaque with sculptor John W. Elliott at microphone, Olympia Brewing Company, 1958
Dedication ceremony for Peter G. Schmidt memorial plaque with sculptor John W. Elliott at microphone, Olympia Brewing Company, 1958
Northeast view of Tivoli Fountain, Insurance Building, and Legislative Building, Washington State Capitol group, Olympia, 1955
Northeast view of Tivoli Fountain, Insurance Building, and Legislative Building, Washington State Capitol group, Olympia, 1955
Olympia Centennial Parade, 1950
Olympia Centennial Parade, 1950

With the exception of one adult, this segment of the parade is all children. Two children are pulling a Radio Special wagon, upon which is mounted a covered wagon painted with “Olympia 1880” and “Olympia or Bust.” A small child is in the wagon. Behind the wagon are boys and girls in cowboy and pioneer costumes, with another similar covered wagon behind them. Following them are more children in period costumes and an adult in period costume. The adult’s hat is flying off. Behind the participants are spectators.

State Capitol, Olympia, 1950
State Capitol, Olympia, 1950

Cars are parked on a street by the building.

Kay's Cafe, Olympia Hardware and Mottman Building, 1959
Kay’s Cafe, Olympia Hardware and Mottman Building, 1959

The photo shows the Mottman Building, the Olympia Hardware Building with Kay’s Cafe, and the corner of the Labor Temple building.

Corner Cupboard Grocery, 1023 Adams, Olympia, 1957
Corner Cupboard Grocery, 1023 Adams, Olympia, 1957

The entryway is at the corner of the building, with retractable awnings over display windows. To the left of the building is a residential structure. In the foreground is a paved street.

Boston Harbor school addition, 1950s
Boston Harbor school addition, 1950s
Boston Harbor school addition, Olympia, 1950s
Boston Harbor school addition, Olympia, 1950s
Moving United Churches manse, Olympia, 1951
Moving United Churches manse, Olympia, 1951

The home is two stories with sashed windows on both levels and a bay window on one side. The front porch has been removed. The house is raised off the ground and workers are under and around the house in preparation for the move. In the foreground is a paved road. Wooden beams extend down the road. A man is on the roof, with a ladder extending down to the eave line. A line worker is on a utility pole cutting utility lines that would interfere with the move. This manse was located on Franklin Street adjacent to the old First Presbyterian Church building. The new United Churches of Olympia building was erected that year.

Time capsule dedication ceremonious, 1953
Time capsule dedication ceremonious, 1953

A photographic print mounted in an oversized scrapbook shows a group of people, including men, women, and children, witnessing the dedication of a large time capsule in celebration of the 100-year Washington Territorial Centennial, November 11, 1953. Chapin Foster speaks at the outdoor podium and Governor Arthur B. Langlie stands in the center next to the capsule. A shovel and forklift are visible.

Olympia Centennial Parade, 1950
Olympia Centennial Parade, 1950

This photograph features a float for Olympus Ice Cream. It is covered in a shiny material, with a shiny cabin mounted on it and two large ice cream cones. Two young women dressed in period costumes are on the float. Behind the float, an ox team can be seen pulling a wagon. Spectators line the street. Over the street are hung banners — three with vertical stripes and a fourth reading “Olympia Centennial.”

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