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Child's Face in a Doll: The New York-based Painter who Made lifelike Dolls, 1938

In 1938, New York-based painter and sculptress Dewees Cochran gained attention for creating portrait dolls that closely reproduced the features, hair, and complexion of real people. Working from life, written descriptions, or photographs, she used conventional sculptor’s tools alongside dental instruments to capture fine details. The finished dolls ranged from fourteen to twenty-four inches tall and took about five weeks to complete. Side-by-side comparisons of the dolls with photographs of the real subjects were nearly indistinguishable.

Dewees Cochran painting eyebrows on a doll head modeled from a real child.
Dewees Cochran painting eyebrows on a doll head modeled from a real child.

Reproducing features, expression, complexion, and even freckles, the doll’s face presents a remarkable likeness.

The young subject and her finished doll are.
The young subject and her finished doll are.

Note how the artist has captured the personality of the child in a tiny figure less than two feet tall.

Dressing the doll.
Dressing the doll.

Every detail of the sitter’s costume is copied in the diminutive garments, which are specially made for Miss Cochran by a skilled seamstress.

Working from photographs, the artist first models the head in clay.
Working from photographs, the artist first models the head in clay.

In this process she uses several dental tools, in addition to scalpels and regular sculptors’ aids.

When the clay model is completed, it is used in making a plaster-of-Paris mold as seen at the right.
When the clay model is completed, it is used in making a plaster-of-Paris mold as seen at the right.

The mold is being filled with the special composition material from which the head is to be cast. This produces a virtually unbreakable head.

Fresh from the mold, the head is sandpapered to a skinlike texture and painted to match the natural complexion of the subject before hair is added.
Fresh from the mold, the head is sandpapered to a skinlike texture and painted to match the natural complexion of the subject before hair is added.
The body is formed of unbreakable composition material and the hands of hard rubber.
The body is formed of unbreakable composition material and the hands of hard rubber.

Dolls are from fifteen to twenty-four inches high, depending on the size of the child.

The finished doll.
The finished doll.
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