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St. Louis in the 1890s: A Photographic Exploration of the City's Cultural and Industrial Development

In the 1890s, St. Louis was a bustling metropolis located in the state of Missouri in the midwestern United States. The city had a population of around 500,000 people and was a major hub for transportation and commerce. It was located along the Mississippi River and was a key stop on the Oregon and Santa Fe trails, which were used by settlers and traders traveling westward.

St. Louis was also an important center of industry, with a range of manufacturing companies operating in the city, including breweries, ironworks, and cotton mills. The city was known for its production of iron and steel, which were used in the construction of buildings, bridges, and other infrastructure projects.

Despite its prosperity, St. Louis was also a city of contrasts in the 1890s, with significant social and economic divides between different groups. African Americans in the city faced widespread discrimination and segregation, and there were also significant income disparities between the city’s wealthy and working-class residents.

In the 1890s, St. Louis was also a center of cultural activity, with several museums, libraries, and theaters serving the city’s diverse population. One of the most significant events to take place in the city during this time was the World’s Fair, which was held in 1904. This international exposition attracted millions of visitors from around the world and showcased the latest technological and cultural achievements of the time.

The 1890s were a time of great change and growth for St. Louis. The city was a hub of economic activity and a center of cultural and intellectual life, but it was also a place of significant social and economic challenges. Despite these challenges, St. Louis was a city with a rich history and a bright future, and it played an important role in shaping the development of the United States in the late 19th and early 20th centuries.

#1 Broadway in St. Louis in 1897.

Broadway in St. Louis in 1897.

The view is looking north from Pine towards Olive. It includes many people walking on the sidewalks in front of stores and large buildings. There's a horse-drawn carriage and an electric streetcar.

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St. Louis in the 1890s: A Photographic Exploration of the City's Cultural and Industrial Development

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#2 An elevated view of an alley, as well as several destroyed buildings, residential properties, and a church in a St. Louis neighborhood after a tornado hit on May 27, 1896.

An elevated view of an alley, as well as several destroyed buildings, residential properties, and a church in a St. Louis neighborhood after a tornado hit on May 27, 1896.

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St. Louis in the 1890s: A Photographic Exploration of the City's Cultural and Industrial Development

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#3 Cargo and steamboats lining the Saint Louis levee in the 1890s.

Cargo and steamboats lining the Saint Louis levee in the 1890s.

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St. Louis in the 1890s: A Photographic Exploration of the City's Cultural and Industrial Development

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#4 Roof Garden U.T. Blg, 1894

Roof Garden U.T. Blg, 1894

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St. Louis in the 1890s: A Photographic Exploration of the City's Cultural and Industrial Development

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#5 St. Louis levee, 1890’s.

St. Louis levee, 1890's.

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St. Louis in the 1890s: A Photographic Exploration of the City's Cultural and Industrial Development

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#6 The Tower Grove Dairy, located at 2922 Oregon Avenue, St. Louis, 1894

The Tower Grove Dairy, located at 2922 Oregon Avenue, St. Louis, 1894

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St. Louis in the 1890s: A Photographic Exploration of the City's Cultural and Industrial Development

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#7 St. Nicholas Hotel on Locust Street between Eighth and Ninth Streets, 1894

St. Nicholas Hotel on Locust Street between Eighth and Ninth Streets, 1894

The building was originally designed by Louis Sullivan and built in 1893. It was redesigned and expanded after a fire in 1905 and ultimately demolished in 1974. It was later known as the Victoria Building.

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St. Louis in the 1890s: A Photographic Exploration of the City's Cultural and Industrial Development

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#8 Annie Dell with tow and cargo. Crew posing on the bow. Gasconade River, carrying wheat, 1890.

Annie Dell with tow and cargo. Crew posing on the bow. Gasconade River, carrying wheat, 1890.

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St. Louis in the 1890s: A Photographic Exploration of the City's Cultural and Industrial Development

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#9 This levee scene taken just after the cyclone of 1896, shows the damage to the transfer boat Ma dell.

This levee scene taken just after the cyclone of 1896, shows the damage to the transfer boat Ma dell.

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St. Louis in the 1890s: A Photographic Exploration of the City's Cultural and Industrial Development

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#10 Union Station’s Grand Hall during the original opening gala, September 1, 1894.

Union Station's Grand Hall during the original opening gala, September 1, 1894.

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St. Louis in the 1890s: A Photographic Exploration of the City's Cultural and Industrial Development

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#11 Old Court House, St. Louis, Missouri, 1895

Old Court House, St. Louis, Missouri, 1895

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St. Louis in the 1890s: A Photographic Exploration of the City's Cultural and Industrial Development

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#12 City of Madison, 1894.

City of Madison, 1894.

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St. Louis in the 1890s: A Photographic Exploration of the City's Cultural and Industrial Development

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#13 Locomotive in front of Simmons Hardware, 1890

Locomotive in front of Simmons Hardware, 1890

In the mid-ground there are two horse drawn carriages, one is an enclosed passenger carriage and the other has an open top and is being driven by two workmen. In the left portion of the photograph there is a large pile of cobblestones and a steam locomotive. The locomotive is identified on the photograph as "engine 81 of the Terminal Railroad Association". The background of the image contains a tall smokestack and several large factory buildings. The buildings include a Simmons Hardware Co. Warehouse, a Western Electric Company building, and several industrial sites.

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St. Louis in the 1890s: A Photographic Exploration of the City's Cultural and Industrial Development

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#14 The Old Exposition and Music Hall, 1890

The Old Exposition and Music Hall, 1890

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St. Louis in the 1890s: A Photographic Exploration of the City's Cultural and Industrial Development

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#15 Locust Street in St. Louis looking east across the intersection at Broadway, 1896

Locust Street in St. Louis looking east across the intersection at Broadway, 1896

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St. Louis in the 1890s: A Photographic Exploration of the City's Cultural and Industrial Development

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#16 The debris and structural damage of a barn, building, and wagon caused by a tornado on May 27,1896 in St. Louis, Missouri,

The debris and structural damage of a barn, building, and wagon caused by a tornado on May 27,1896 in St. Louis, Missouri,

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St. Louis in the 1890s: A Photographic Exploration of the City's Cultural and Industrial Development

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#17 Competitive Design for the Missouri Building, 1904 World’s Fair, 1890

Competitive Design for the Missouri Building, 1904 World's Fair, 1890

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St. Louis in the 1890s: A Photographic Exploration of the City's Cultural and Industrial Development

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#18 Christ Church Cathedral, 1895

Christ Church Cathedral, 1895

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St. Louis in the 1890s: A Photographic Exploration of the City's Cultural and Industrial Development

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#19 12th St. From Washington Ave. South, 92′, 1892

12th St. From Washington Ave. South, 92', 1892

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St. Louis in the 1890s: A Photographic Exploration of the City's Cultural and Industrial Development

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#20 A decorative arch, put in place for the visiting Elks, as pictured at Anheuser-Busch Brewery in 1899.

A decorative arch, put in place for the visiting Elks, as pictured at Anheuser-Busch Brewery in 1899.

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St. Louis in the 1890s: A Photographic Exploration of the City's Cultural and Industrial Development

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#21 This is the Anheuser-Busch brewery, 1899, with a decorative arch in place in honor of visiting Elks, who held their national convention in St. Louis in June of that year.

This is the Anheuser-Busch brewery, 1899, with a decorative arch in place in honor of visiting Elks, who held their national convention in St. Louis in June of that year.

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St. Louis in the 1890s: A Photographic Exploration of the City's Cultural and Industrial Development

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#22 Ead’s Bridge, Art Work of St. Louis, 1895

Ead's Bridge, Art Work of St. Louis, 1895

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St. Louis in the 1890s: A Photographic Exploration of the City's Cultural and Industrial Development

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#23 The Washington Avenue streetcar loop in St. Louis in 1890.

The Washington Avenue streetcar loop in St. Louis in 1890.

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St. Louis in the 1890s: A Photographic Exploration of the City's Cultural and Industrial Development

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#24 Aboard the Evansville on the Green River, 1890

Aboard the Evansville on the Green River, 1890

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St. Louis in the 1890s: A Photographic Exploration of the City's Cultural and Industrial Development

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#25 Jefferson Barracks – 1898 Headquarters, 1898

Jefferson Barracks - 1898 Headquarters, 1898

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St. Louis in the 1890s: A Photographic Exploration of the City's Cultural and Industrial Development

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#26 Jefferson Barracks – Camp Stephens Artillery Battery, Spanish-American War, 1898

Jefferson Barracks - Camp Stephens Artillery Battery, Spanish-American War, 1898

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St. Louis in the 1890s: A Photographic Exploration of the City's Cultural and Industrial Development

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#27 Jefferson Barracks, showing the old Guard House. Besides many other incidents, amusing and tragic, the old Guard House was the genesis of the new Jefferson Barracks.

Jefferson Barracks, showing the old Guard House. Besides many other incidents, amusing and tragic, the old Guard House was the genesis of the new Jefferson Barracks.

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St. Louis in the 1890s: A Photographic Exploration of the City's Cultural and Industrial Development

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#28 Camp Stephens, Jefferson Barracks, showing the tent city which stood on the reservation throughout 1898.

Camp Stephens, Jefferson Barracks, showing the tent city which stood on the reservation throughout 1898.

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St. Louis in the 1890s: A Photographic Exploration of the City's Cultural and Industrial Development

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#29 Large, multi-story building destroyed in the May 27, 1896 tornado which hit St. Louis, Missouri.

Large, multi-story building destroyed in the May 27, 1896 tornado which hit St. Louis, Missouri.

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St. Louis in the 1890s: A Photographic Exploration of the City's Cultural and Industrial Development

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#30 The intersection of Pine and Broadway in St. Louis in the late 1890s. The view is looking north on Broadway across Pine.

The intersection of Pine and Broadway in St. Louis in the late 1890s. The view is looking north on Broadway across Pine.

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St. Louis in the 1890s: A Photographic Exploration of the City's Cultural and Industrial Development

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#31 Fourth Street in St. Louis looking north across the intersection with Pine Street.

Fourth Street in St. Louis looking north across the intersection with Pine Street.

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St. Louis in the 1890s: A Photographic Exploration of the City's Cultural and Industrial Development

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#32 This Boehl street scene photo was taken looking west on Washington Avenue at Sixth Street in 1891.

This Boehl street scene photo was taken looking west on Washington Avenue at Sixth Street in 1891.

The building on the northwest corner at right is the Lindell Hotel, which was rebuilt in 1874 after having been destroyed by fire. Spurred by an offer of $100,000 from Washington Avenue businessmen, who felt a major hotel would encourage commerce on the street, reconstruction was started on the Lindell.

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St. Louis in the 1890s: A Photographic Exploration of the City's Cultural and Industrial Development

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#33 The State of Kansas was a big carrier built at Madison, Indiana in 1890.

The State of Kansas was a big carrier built at Madison, Indiana in 1890.

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St. Louis in the 1890s: A Photographic Exploration of the City's Cultural and Industrial Development

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#34 A replica of the Statue of Liberty at Twelfth and Pine in St. Louis in 1890.

A replica of the Statue of Liberty at Twelfth and Pine in St. Louis in 1890.

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St. Louis in the 1890s: A Photographic Exploration of the City's Cultural and Industrial Development

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  1. Does anyone know what happened to this statue? It appears to be right in the middle of the street in 1890. I don’t recognize this vantage point of this intersection. Where’s the Pacific Railroad building?

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#35 The Eagle Boat Store in 1895.

The Eagle Boat Store in 1895.

At that time a large figurehead, seen at the right, stood beside the door. Where the figurehead came from and where it went is a mystery. It may have ben from the Steamer Lady Gay which sank in 1870.

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St. Louis in the 1890s: A Photographic Exploration of the City's Cultural and Industrial Development

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#36 Samuel Cupples, who in 1851 established the firm which became the largest woodenware company in the United States, built this home at 3673 Pine in 1890, about which time was taken.

Samuel Cupples, who in 1851 established the firm which became the largest woodenware company in the United States, built this home at 3673 Pine in 1890, about which time was taken.

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St. Louis in the 1890s: A Photographic Exploration of the City's Cultural and Industrial Development

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#37 Riverfront Old Pix 1897

Riverfront Old Pix 1897

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St. Louis in the 1890s: A Photographic Exploration of the City's Cultural and Industrial Development

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#38 Steamer City of Monroe, 1880

Steamer City of Monroe, 1880

City of Monroe was part of the Anchor Line and served cities between St. Louis and New Orleans from 1887 to 1905.

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St. Louis in the 1890s: A Photographic Exploration of the City's Cultural and Industrial Development

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#39 Street view of destroyed buildings, debris and bystanders in the aftermath of a tornado which hit St. Louis’ Lafayette Square neighborhood, 1896

Street view of destroyed buildings, debris and bystanders in the aftermath of a tornado which hit St. Louis' Lafayette Square neighborhood, 1896

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St. Louis in the 1890s: A Photographic Exploration of the City's Cultural and Industrial Development

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#40 Saint Louis City Hall Construction, 1895

Saint Louis City Hall Construction, 1895

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St. Louis in the 1890s: A Photographic Exploration of the City's Cultural and Industrial Development

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#41 Olive Street in St. Louis looking west from Fourth Street, 1894

Olive Street in St. Louis looking west from Fourth Street, 1894

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St. Louis in the 1890s: A Photographic Exploration of the City's Cultural and Industrial Development

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#42 Ohio River, Dredging at Brooklyn Harbor, Ill, 1892

Ohio River, Dredging at Brooklyn Harbor, Ill, 1892

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St. Louis in the 1890s: A Photographic Exploration of the City's Cultural and Industrial Development

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#43 Exposition Hall, 1890

Exposition Hall, 1890

Every fall the St. Louis Exposition was held here, and the Music Hall which was a part of the structure was in use for concerts, lectures and other entertainment on occasion.

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St. Louis in the 1890s: A Photographic Exploration of the City's Cultural and Industrial Development

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#44 Music Hall of the Exposition Building, 1892

Music Hall of the Exposition Building, 1892

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St. Louis in the 1890s: A Photographic Exploration of the City's Cultural and Industrial Development

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#45 Parade by Exposition Hall, 1898

Parade by Exposition Hall, 1898

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St. Louis in the 1890s: A Photographic Exploration of the City's Cultural and Industrial Development

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#46 Broadway Street, 1890s

Broadway Street, 1890s

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St. Louis in the 1890s: A Photographic Exploration of the City's Cultural and Industrial Development

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#47 Old Street, St. Louis,1890

Old Street, St. Louis,1890

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St. Louis in the 1890s: A Photographic Exploration of the City's Cultural and Industrial Development

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#48 Broadway looking south from Washington. The illumination bug bit St. Louis in 1882 when 140 plumbers scurried to set up gas pipes for lamplit arches along 44 blocks of the business section.

Broadway looking south from Washington. The illumination bug bit St. Louis in 1882 when 140 plumbers scurried to set up gas pipes for lamplit arches along 44 blocks of the business section.

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St. Louis in the 1890s: A Photographic Exploration of the City's Cultural and Industrial Development

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#49 View on Broadway- East St. Louis, 1890

View on Broadway- East St. Louis, 1890

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St. Louis in the 1890s: A Photographic Exploration of the City's Cultural and Industrial Development

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#50 Broadway and Chestnut Streets, 1890

Broadway and Chestnut Streets, 1890

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St. Louis in the 1890s: A Photographic Exploration of the City's Cultural and Industrial Development

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#51 The Lindell Hotel which was located on Washington Avenue at 6th Street, 1891

The Lindell Hotel which was located on Washington Avenue at 6th Street, 1891

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St. Louis in the 1890s: A Photographic Exploration of the City's Cultural and Industrial Development

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#52 A streetcar and numerous pedestrians on Broadway looking north from its intersection with Pine Street, 1897

A streetcar and numerous pedestrians on Broadway looking north from its intersection with Pine Street, 1897

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St. Louis in the 1890s: A Photographic Exploration of the City's Cultural and Industrial Development

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#53 Art Department employees at work, 1899

Art Department employees at work, 1899

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St. Louis in the 1890s: A Photographic Exploration of the City's Cultural and Industrial Development

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#54 A man operating mechanical building equipment from The Deane Steam Pump company, 1899

A man operating mechanical building equipment from The Deane Steam Pump company, 1899

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St. Louis in the 1890s: A Photographic Exploration of the City's Cultural and Industrial Development

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#55 Bundling newspapers, 1899

Bundling newspapers, 1899

They appear to be readying newspapers for delivery and sale. Bundles of newspapers are stacked underneath the table

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St. Louis in the 1890s: A Photographic Exploration of the City's Cultural and Industrial Development

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#56 Seven seated men who comprised the circulation department at the Post-Dispatch, 1899

Seven seated men who comprised the circulation department at the Post-Dispatch, 1899

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St. Louis in the 1890s: A Photographic Exploration of the City's Cultural and Industrial Development

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#57 Counting Room employees, 1899

Counting Room employees, 1899

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St. Louis in the 1890s: A Photographic Exploration of the City's Cultural and Industrial Development

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#58 Four Post-Dispatch men working in office, 1899

Four Post-Dispatch men working in office, 1899

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St. Louis in the 1890s: A Photographic Exploration of the City's Cultural and Industrial Development

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#59 Post-Dispatch workers with machinery, 1899

Post-Dispatch workers with machinery, 1899

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St. Louis in the 1890s: A Photographic Exploration of the City's Cultural and Industrial Development

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#60 Secretarial pool, 1899

Secretarial pool, 1899

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St. Louis in the 1890s: A Photographic Exploration of the City's Cultural and Industrial Development

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#61 Several men setting type by hand in a large workroom, 1899

Several men setting type by hand in a large workroom, 1899

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St. Louis in the 1890s: A Photographic Exploration of the City's Cultural and Industrial Development

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Written by Aung Budhh

Husband + Father + librarian + Poet + Traveler + Proud Buddhist. I love you with the breath, the smiles and the tears of all my life.

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