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From the Golden Age to the Mod Era: Flight Attendant Fashion from the 1930s to the 1970s

In the 1930s, the earliest flight attendant uniforms carried a strong sense of authority and formality. Jackets were tailored like military coats, often in navy or deep green wool. Skirts fell well below the knee, and hats sat neatly at an angle, held in place with discreet pins. White gloves were standard, and every visible button was polished. Airlines saw these uniforms as part of the aircraft’s image, signaling safety and discipline.

By the 1940s, wartime practicality influenced the look. Fabrics became sturdier, and colors leaned toward muted blues and grays. Uniforms often included double-breasted jackets, structured shoulders, and matching pillbox hats. Silk scarves added a small touch of softness, often in the airline’s colors. Shoes were low-heeled and designed for long hours on their feet.

In the 1950s, jet travel brought a shift toward glamour. Skirts rose to mid-calf, and the tailoring became more feminine. Jackets were nipped at the waist to create an hourglass shape. Hats grew smaller, often paired with short veils or decorative trims. Bright lipstick and neat hair were part of the official grooming standards, reinforcing a polished image from head to toe. Many uniforms featured bold color accents—scarves in red, gold, or turquoise—to match airline branding.

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The 1960s embraced sharper style lines and modern fabrics. Hemlines moved higher, stopping just above the knee. Designers such as Oleg Cassini and Emilio Pucci were hired by major airlines to create uniforms with fashion-forward appeal. Pucci’s designs for Braniff International used vibrant patterns, geometric shapes, and coordinated accessories like boots and gloves. Mod-inspired hats, oversized sunglasses, and form-fitting jackets became symbols of the era’s sleek, optimistic view of air travel.

By the 1970s, style reached its most daring point. Some airlines introduced jumpsuits, hot pants, and miniskirts as official uniforms. Bright synthetic fabrics replaced wool, allowing for bold colors like orange, lime green, and hot pink. Southwest Airlines famously issued tan hot pants with go-go boots, while Pacific Southwest Airlines used turtlenecks and coordinated vests. Accessories were playful—wide belts, chunky jewelry, and scarves tied in loose, dramatic knots. Hair was often worn longer and styled with more volume, in step with broader fashion trends.

Across these decades, every change in uniform reflected both the fashion of the time and the airline’s desire to create a memorable visual identity. From tailored military styles to the bold, mod-inspired looks of the jet age, flight attendants carried the image of the airline with every step down the aisle.

#1 The airline industry’s first stewardesses ready for inspection for Boeing Air Transport, 1930.

#2 Transcontinental & Western Air (TWA) uniforms, 1939.

#4 Stewards serving passengers on board an airplane, circa 1945.

#5 BOAC breakfast crockery, including egg cup, 1940s.

#6 A male flight attendant walks with his arms linked with two female flight attendants in front of a small plane in the 1940s.

#7 In 1956, five sets of stewardess twins make good publicity material for TWA. They are, front row from left to right, Jean and June Manby, Marilyn and Marlene Nagel, Phyllis and Mary Lous Jibbes and back row, Ruth and Pat Zimmerman and Rose and Victoria Lewis.

#8 In the ’50s, flight attendants donned crisp collars and white gloves, with perfect coifs under their caps, 1956.

#9 Japan Airlines stewardesses dressed in navy suits, c.1958, designed by Mohei Ito. In 1960, Ito shortened the skirts to just above the knee and added gold buttons.

#10 Pan American uniforms by Don Loper, 1959. Pan Am, as it was usually called, presented their flight attendants as examples of femininity and elegance. It’s no wonder the uniforms remain highly collectible even today.

#11 Air hostesses Penny Gillard and Jackie Bowyer prepare to board a BEA passenger plane for Paris, 1963.

#12 Braniff International uniforms by Emilio Pucci, 1965.

#13 A United Airlines stewardess chats to a passenger in a simulated cabin of a Douglas DC-10, 1968.

#15 Air hostesses in shorter skirts at a London airport pose in 1969.

#16 Icelandic Air stewardesses pose with a model Douglas DC-8, 1960s.

#17 The first UK-based non-white stewardesses to be employed by an independent airline received their ‘wings’ at the London offices of British Midland Airways in 1970. From left: Innez Matthews, Irma Reid and Cindy Medford.

#18 Stewardess Aban Mistry models the Air-India uniform next to the Taj Mahalian decor of an Air-India ‘Jumbo Jet’, 1971. The short salwar kameez was both culturally appropriate and practical for serving in the cabin. The elegant dupatta scarf added an extra flourish.

#19 A uniform for TWA stewardesses from 1971 was made up of “mini-pants” worn with a safari shirt dress.

#20 BEA’s popular uniforms, designed by Sir Hardy Amies, 1972.

#21 Stewardesses from a plane hijacked during a San Francisco-to-Los Angeles flight and forced to fly to Cuba on Jan. 8, 1972, left the plane as they arrived in Miami a day earlier.

#22 In stark contrast to the propriety (often to the point of prudishness) shown by most airlines to that date, in 1973 Southwest Airlines threw caution to the winds with its stewardess uniform. ‘The girls must be able to wear kinky leather boots and hot pants or they don’t get the job,’ said the airline’s male bosses.

#23 Models (from left) Myrtle Winston, Diane Edmunds, Sonia Pugin and Chris Harris modelling the various styles of new uniform for British Airways female staff, in London, England, United Kingdom, 25 May 1977.

#24 Middle East meets West in the 1970s with Gulf Air’s adaptation of the Muslim headdress; legs are covered by smart trousers. The uniform was originally designed by Joy Stokes.

#25 American Airlines stewardesses face the press in the mid-1970s.

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Written by Rachel Mitchell

Rachel Mitchell is a vintage fashion enthusiast with a passion for all things retro. She is interested vintage fashion styles, trends, and accessories, and provides tips and tricks for incorporating vintage pieces into modern wardrobes.

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