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Japanese Culture and Society in the Late 19th and Early 20th Centuries Through Herbert Geddes' Photographs

Herbert Geddes was a British photographer who traveled to Japan in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. During his time in Japan, Geddes captured a wide range of photographs that provides a unique glimpse into the country’s culture and society during this period.

One of the most striking aspects of Geddes’ photographs is how they showcase Japan’s traditional customs and practices. He captured images of everything from traditional festivals and ceremonies to everyday life and landscapes. For example, he took photographs of geishas and samurais and pictures of temples, gardens, and traditional houses.

Geddes’ photographs also highlight the rapid modernization of Japan during this period. He captured images of new buildings, including the first skyscrapers in Japan, and pictures of the developing infrastructure, including railways and roads. His photographs also show the influence of Western culture on Japan, with pictures of Western-style buildings and people dressed in Western clothing.

Geddes’ photographs are also notable for their technical skill and artistry. He used various techniques, including panoramic views and close-ups, to create a sense of depth and movement in his photographs. He also paid attention to composition, lighting, and perspective to create striking and beautiful images.

One of the most exciting photographs that Geddes took was of the Meiji restoration period, the period of rapid modernization and westernization in Japan. He took photographs of Emperor Meiji, who played a crucial role in the modernization of Japan and the development of the new capital city of Tokyo. He also took photographs of the new Western-style buildings, such as the Imperial Palace and the Diet building, and the new infrastructure, such as the railway and telegraph lines.

Geddes’ photographs of Japan provide a fascinating and unique insight into the country’s culture and society during a period of rapid change. They are highly valued by historians and art lovers alike for their historical importance, technical skill, and artistry.

Although Herbert Geddes is not a household name, his photographs of Japan from the late 19th and early 20th centuries are valuable historical documents that provide insight into a rapidly changing country. His photographs offer a glimpse into the Japanese people’s customs, traditions, and ways of life during this period, as well as showing the impact of modernization and westernization on Japan.

#1 Crowd-filled street lined with banners and lanterns.

Crowd-filled street lined with banners and lanterns.

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Japanese Culture and Society in the Late 19th and Early 20th Centuries Through Herbert Geddes' Photographs

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#2 Interior shot of two geishas asleep in bedding on floor mats; musical instrument, fan and implements for tea ceremony nearby.

Interior shot of two geishas asleep in bedding on floor mats; musical instrument, fan and implements for tea ceremony nearby.

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Japanese Culture and Society in the Late 19th and Early 20th Centuries Through Herbert Geddes' Photographs

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#3 Japanese people in local attire hiking through mountains.

Japanese people in local attire hiking through mountains.

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Japanese Culture and Society in the Late 19th and Early 20th Centuries Through Herbert Geddes' Photographs

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#4 Lake side resort.

Lake side resort.

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Japanese Culture and Society in the Late 19th and Early 20th Centuries Through Herbert Geddes' Photographs

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#5 Large silk factory.

Large silk factory.

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Japanese Culture and Society in the Late 19th and Early 20th Centuries Through Herbert Geddes' Photographs

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#6 Making wooden barrels.

Making wooden barrels.

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Japanese Culture and Society in the Late 19th and Early 20th Centuries Through Herbert Geddes' Photographs

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#7 Man beginning to carve lantern from block of stone.

Man beginning to carve lantern from block of stone.

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Japanese Culture and Society in the Late 19th and Early 20th Centuries Through Herbert Geddes' Photographs

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#8 Man carving ivory statue of mother and child.

Man carving ivory statue of mother and child.

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Japanese Culture and Society in the Late 19th and Early 20th Centuries Through Herbert Geddes' Photographs

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#9 Man painting parasols; painted lanterns in background.

Man painting parasols; painted lanterns in background.

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Japanese Culture and Society in the Late 19th and Early 20th Centuries Through Herbert Geddes' Photographs

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#10 Man painting shells.

Man painting shells.

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Japanese Culture and Society in the Late 19th and Early 20th Centuries Through Herbert Geddes' Photographs

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#11 Man using handsaw on tree trunk.

Man using handsaw on tree trunk.

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Japanese Culture and Society in the Late 19th and Early 20th Centuries Through Herbert Geddes' Photographs

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#12 Man with rickshaw on tall tree lined dirt road.

Man with rickshaw on tall tree lined dirt road.

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Japanese Culture and Society in the Late 19th and Early 20th Centuries Through Herbert Geddes' Photographs

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#13 Men carving wooden furniture of intricate design.

Men carving wooden furniture of intricate design.

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Japanese Culture and Society in the Late 19th and Early 20th Centuries Through Herbert Geddes' Photographs

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#14 Men making clay moulds for giant masks.

Men making clay moulds for giant masks.

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Japanese Culture and Society in the Late 19th and Early 20th Centuries Through Herbert Geddes' Photographs

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#15 Men preparing for sumo wrestling outdoors.

Men preparing for sumo wrestling outdoors.

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Japanese Culture and Society in the Late 19th and Early 20th Centuries Through Herbert Geddes' Photographs

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#16 Mount Nantai and Daiya River.

Mount Nantai and Daiya River.

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Japanese Culture and Society in the Late 19th and Early 20th Centuries Through Herbert Geddes' Photographs

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#17 Old woman with raised grinding stone; two little girls carrying babies on their backs looking on.

Old woman with raised grinding stone; two little girls carrying babies on their backs looking on.

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Japanese Culture and Society in the Late 19th and Early 20th Centuries Through Herbert Geddes' Photographs

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#18 Open air ceramic shop.

Open air ceramic shop.

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Japanese Culture and Society in the Late 19th and Early 20th Centuries Through Herbert Geddes' Photographs

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#19 Painting vases. (slide cracked).

Painting vases. (slide cracked).

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Japanese Culture and Society in the Late 19th and Early 20th Centuries Through Herbert Geddes' Photographs

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#20 People in boats on waterways through rice fields; snow-covered mountain in background.

People in boats on waterways through rice fields; snow-covered mountain in background.

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Japanese Culture and Society in the Late 19th and Early 20th Centuries Through Herbert Geddes' Photographs

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#21 People in special attire, with lanterns, posing for photograph.

People in special attire, with lanterns, posing for photograph.

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Japanese Culture and Society in the Late 19th and Early 20th Centuries Through Herbert Geddes' Photographs

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#22 People wading in sea; fisher with hand net; boats in background.

People wading in sea; fisher with hand net; boats in background.

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Japanese Culture and Society in the Late 19th and Early 20th Centuries Through Herbert Geddes' Photographs

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#23 Potter making vase on wheel.

Potter making vase on wheel.

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Japanese Culture and Society in the Late 19th and Early 20th Centuries Through Herbert Geddes' Photographs

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#24 Rice being poured into a wooden mechanical hopper.

Rice being poured into a wooden mechanical hopper.

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Japanese Culture and Society in the Late 19th and Early 20th Centuries Through Herbert Geddes' Photographs

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#25 Rural women in local attire carrying large baskets on their backs.

Rural women in local attire carrying large baskets on their backs.

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Japanese Culture and Society in the Late 19th and Early 20th Centuries Through Herbert Geddes' Photographs

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#26 Series of red wooden gateways; stone animals on pedestals between first and second gateway.

Series of red wooden gateways; stone animals on pedestals between first and second gateway.

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Japanese Culture and Society in the Late 19th and Early 20th Centuries Through Herbert Geddes' Photographs

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#27 Snow-covered mountain (Mt. Fuji ) wreathed with clouds; low ground leading down to water in foreground.

Snow-covered mountain (Mt. Fuji ) wreathed with clouds; low ground leading down to water in foreground.

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Japanese Culture and Society in the Late 19th and Early 20th Centuries Through Herbert Geddes' Photographs

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#28 Taking Silk From Cocoons.

Taking Silk From Cocoons.

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Japanese Culture and Society in the Late 19th and Early 20th Centuries Through Herbert Geddes' Photographs

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#29 Tea implements in centre of richly furnished room.

Tea implements in centre of richly furnished room.

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Japanese Culture and Society in the Late 19th and Early 20th Centuries Through Herbert Geddes' Photographs

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#30 Three women with fans, musical instrument and a table set with food.

Three women with fans, musical instrument and a table set with food.

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Japanese Culture and Society in the Late 19th and Early 20th Centuries Through Herbert Geddes' Photographs

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#31 Tinsmith at work.

Tinsmith at work.

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Japanese Culture and Society in the Late 19th and Early 20th Centuries Through Herbert Geddes' Photographs

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#32 Two (priests ) outside shrine.

Two (priests ) outside shrine.

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Japanese Culture and Society in the Late 19th and Early 20th Centuries Through Herbert Geddes' Photographs

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#33 Two boats with cloth canopies being rowed along river; wooded mountain on one side; rushing water in foreground.

Two boats with cloth canopies being rowed along river; wooded mountain on one side; rushing water in foreground.

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Japanese Culture and Society in the Late 19th and Early 20th Centuries Through Herbert Geddes' Photographs

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#34 Two men landing boat on beach.

Two men landing boat on beach.

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Japanese Culture and Society in the Late 19th and Early 20th Centuries Through Herbert Geddes' Photographs

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#35 Two young women in Kimonos, one standing, one seated on wooden bench outside open greenhouses filled with blooming flowers.

Two young women in Kimonos, one standing, one seated on wooden bench outside open greenhouses filled with blooming flowers.

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Japanese Culture and Society in the Late 19th and Early 20th Centuries Through Herbert Geddes' Photographs

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#36 Woman separating rice from chaff with steel comb.

Woman separating rice from chaff with steel comb.

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Japanese Culture and Society in the Late 19th and Early 20th Centuries Through Herbert Geddes' Photographs

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#37 Women at work with children watching.

Women at work with children watching.

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Japanese Culture and Society in the Late 19th and Early 20th Centuries Through Herbert Geddes' Photographs

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#38 Women harvesting rice.

Women harvesting rice.

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Japanese Culture and Society in the Late 19th and Early 20th Centuries Through Herbert Geddes' Photographs

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#39 Women planting rice.

Women planting rice.

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Japanese Culture and Society in the Late 19th and Early 20th Centuries Through Herbert Geddes' Photographs

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#40 Women preparing rice field in mud.

Women preparing rice field in mud.

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Japanese Culture and Society in the Late 19th and Early 20th Centuries Through Herbert Geddes' Photographs

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#41 Four women smiling and leaning through openings in lattice work.

Four women smiling and leaning through openings in lattice work.

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Japanese Culture and Society in the Late 19th and Early 20th Centuries Through Herbert Geddes' Photographs

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#42

Japanese Culture and Society in the Late 19th and Early 20th Centuries Through Herbert Geddes' Photographs

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Japanese Culture and Society in the Late 19th and Early 20th Centuries Through Herbert Geddes' Photographs

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Written by Aung Budhh

Husband + Father + librarian + Poet + Traveler + Proud Buddhist. I love you with the breath, the smiles and the tears of all my life.

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