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Wonderful Historic Photos of Merritt Parkway Bridges from the 20th Century

Merritt Parkway was the first highway in Connecticut with divided lanes and limited access. It was one of the most significant developments in the evolution of American highway design because it was one of the first to combine the aesthetics of scenic and recreational parkways with the efficiency of high-speed motorways. The structures each display a distinctive motif and are framed by native trees and plants, and some are covered with ivy to blend into the scenery. These unique features make it no surprise that travelers and locals hold the bridges in high regard.

Merritt Parkway alleviated congestion on the Boston Post Road, but it became much more than that. With the Depression came the birth of this new highway, but it was not an easy ride. During the planning stages, there were several serious shenanigans: land schemes, political cronyism, forged records, and in some cases, documents were destroyed. Additionally, there was opposition from the residents of Fairfield County, Connecticut.

Art Deco and Art Moderne were introduced into a new context through the ornamentation of Merritt’s bridges. Merritt Parkway played a crucial role in the rapid development of Fairfield County in the 1930s and 1940s by improving access to New York City.

#1 Merrit Parkway Bridge.

Merrit Parkway Bridge.

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Wonderful Historic Photos of Merritt Parkway Bridges from the 20th Century

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#2 Welcome to Connecticut’s Merritt Parkway

Welcome to Connecticut’s Merritt Parkway

The Merritt Parkway originally began in Greenwich, CT and ran 38 miles to Stratford, CT. The bridges of the Merritt Parkway were largely inspired by the Art Deco and Art Modern architectural styles of the 1930’s.

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Wonderful Historic Photos of Merritt Parkway Bridges from the 20th Century

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#3 Merwin’s Lane Bridge

Merwin’s Lane Bridge

Experimental forming techniques were employed to create the ornamental characteristics of the bridges. This picture shows Merwin’s Bridge in Fairfield, Connecticut. Ornamental butterflies adorn the pillars and ironwork.

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Wonderful Historic Photos of Merritt Parkway Bridges from the 20th Century

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#4 Butterfly’s on Merwin’s Bridge

Butterfly’s on Merwin’s Bridge

The experimental designs combined with the philosophy of incorporating architecture into bridge design and the individuality of each structure, makes the Merritt Parkway bridges distinctive. Butterflies adorn the Merwin Bridge on both the pillars and the decorative iron railing.

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Wonderful Historic Photos of Merritt Parkway Bridges from the 20th Century

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#5 Round Hill Road Bridge in 1935

Round Hill Road Bridge in 1935

George L. Dunkelberger (1891 – 1960), the architect of the Merritt Parkway’s bridges, wanted to recreate the scenic openness of the countryside surrounding the Parkway. This picture shows the Round Hill Road Bridge in Greenwich shortly after it was constructed.

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Wonderful Historic Photos of Merritt Parkway Bridges from the 20th Century

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#6 Round Hill Road Bridge in 1968

Round Hill Road Bridge in 1968

Only 30 years after the bridge was constructed, vegetation had already obscuring much of the bridges original design. Development has encroached on the land surrounding the Merritt Parkway, and much of the open space surrounding the original parkway has been lost.

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Wonderful Historic Photos of Merritt Parkway Bridges from the 20th Century

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#7 Lake Avenue Bridge

Lake Avenue Bridge

Lake Avenue Bridge spans the Merritt Parkway at the 4.71 mile mark in Greenwich, CT. The center and side posts have ornamented cast-iron grapevines and urns which you can see in the next picture.

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Wonderful Historic Photos of Merritt Parkway Bridges from the 20th Century

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#8 Grape Vines on Lake Avenue Bridge

Grape Vines on Lake Avenue Bridge

These grape vines are a nod to the Connecticut State Seal, which has three grape vines in the center, supporting and bearing fruit. Appearing below the the grape vines on the seal is a banner with the state motto: “Sustinet Qui Transtulit” (Latin for “He who is transplanted still sustains”).

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Wonderful Historic Photos of Merritt Parkway Bridges from the 20th Century

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#9 Stanwich Road Bridge

Stanwich Road Bridge

The Stanwich Road Bridge spans the Merritt Parkway at the 7.47 mile mark in Greenwich, CT. It has a Bas-relief shield displaying a winged wheel near top of each abutment.

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Wonderful Historic Photos of Merritt Parkway Bridges from the 20th Century

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#10 Stanwich Road Bridge Decoration

Stanwich Road Bridge Decoration

A Bas-relief shield displaying a winged wheel near the top of each pillar. The winged wheel represents progress and advancement. The Wing is a symbol from the Greek God Mercury, representing speed. The wheel is symbolic of the motor vehicle and the technological advancements of man. Together they mark the Merritt Parkway as a place of “Swift Movement”.

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Wonderful Historic Photos of Merritt Parkway Bridges from the 20th Century

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#11 The Old Route 65 Bridge

The Old Route 65 Bridge

Some Merritt Parkway bridges have been lost completely. This was the Route 65 Bridge, part of Nichols Ave in Shelton, CT. It was constructed in 1940 and demolished in 1979.

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Wonderful Historic Photos of Merritt Parkway Bridges from the 20th Century

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#12 Guinea Road Bridge

Guinea Road Bridge

The Guinea Road Bridge spans the Merritt Parkway in Stamford, CT. Also known as the Rocky Craig Road Bridge. The bridge face is composed of rock-faced rubble stone.

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Wonderful Historic Photos of Merritt Parkway Bridges from the 20th Century

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#13 North Avenue Bridge

North Avenue Bridge

The North Avenue Bridge spans the Merritt Parkway in Wesport, CT. It’s an Art Deco bridge featuring ferns, flowers, and a snail depicted in sgraffito panels at the top of the low protective wall.

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Wonderful Historic Photos of Merritt Parkway Bridges from the 20th Century

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#14 Grumman Avenue Bridge

Grumman Avenue Bridge

This bridge spans the Merritt Parkway in Norwalk, CT. It was originally called the “Grummond Hill Road Bridge”.

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Wonderful Historic Photos of Merritt Parkway Bridges from the 20th Century

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#15 Griffin Relief Sculpture

Griffin Relief Sculpture

Detail of the ornamental characteristics of the Grumman Ave bridge. The neoclasical griffons are Sgraffito panels and flank the Connecticut State Seal.

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Wonderful Historic Photos of Merritt Parkway Bridges from the 20th Century

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#16 Newton Turnpike Bridge

Newton Turnpike Bridge

The Newtown Turnpike Bridge was done in the French Renaissance Revival. The bridge was made from a concrete cast and then treated to imitate ashlar stone. It was inspired by, and designed to look like a fortified bridge.

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Wonderful Historic Photos of Merritt Parkway Bridges from the 20th Century

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#17 Rippowam River Bridge

Rippowam River Bridge

Spanning Rippowam River in Stamford, Fairfield County, CT

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Wonderful Historic Photos of Merritt Parkway Bridges from the 20th Century

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#18 Newfield Avenue Bridge

Newfield Avenue Bridge

The Connecticut State Seal adorns the center of this bridge, which spans the Merritt Parkway in Stamford, CT.

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Wonderful Historic Photos of Merritt Parkway Bridges from the 20th Century

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#19 Clinton Avenue Bridge

Clinton Avenue Bridge

This bridge spans the Merritt Parkway in Westport, CT. The Tower-like abutments have waterspouts sticking out, and there are shield patterns in the metal railing.

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Wonderful Historic Photos of Merritt Parkway Bridges from the 20th Century

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#20 Easton Road Looking at Merritt Parkway

Easton Road Looking at Merritt Parkway

Looking at the Merritt Parkway and the Easton Road/Route 136 Bridge. The bridge spans Easton Road and Route 136 in Westport, Fairfield County, CT. Circa 1940.

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Wonderful Historic Photos of Merritt Parkway Bridges from the 20th Century

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#21 Redding Road Bridge

Redding Road Bridge

Redding Road Bridge spans the Merritt Parkway in Fairfield, CT. Circa 1940.

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Wonderful Historic Photos of Merritt Parkway Bridges from the 20th Century

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#22 Congress Street Bridge

Congress Street Bridge

Congress Street Bridge spans the Merritt Parkway in Fairfield, CT.

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Wonderful Historic Photos of Merritt Parkway Bridges from the 20th Century

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#23 Hillside Road Bridge

Hillside Road Bridge

Hillside Road Bridge, Spanning Hillside Road in Fairfield, CT.

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Wonderful Historic Photos of Merritt Parkway Bridges from the 20th Century

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#24 Detail of Hillside Road Bridge Relief Sculpture

Detail of Hillside Road Bridge Relief Sculpture

A detailed owl adorns both supports of the Hillside Road bridge in Fairfield.

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Wonderful Historic Photos of Merritt Parkway Bridges from the 20th Century

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#25 Burr Street Bridge

Burr Street Bridge

The Burr Street bridge spans the Merritt Parkway in Fairfield, CT. It features two bas-relief murals on each side of the bridge. This picture was taken circa 1940.

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Wonderful Historic Photos of Merritt Parkway Bridges from the 20th Century

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#26 Relief Sculpture on Burr Street Bridge

Relief Sculpture on Burr Street Bridge

This cast bas-relief panel depicts construction workers building the Parkway.

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Wonderful Historic Photos of Merritt Parkway Bridges from the 20th Century

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#27 Relief Sculpture on Burr Street Bridge

Relief Sculpture on Burr Street Bridge

Cast bas-relief panel depicting engineers working on the Merritt Parkway.

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Wonderful Historic Photos of Merritt Parkway Bridges from the 20th Century

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#28 Morehouse Highway Bridge

Morehouse Highway Bridge

Morehouse Highway Bridge in Fairfield, CT. Within each square is a geometric pattern that features concentric quarter circles.

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Wonderful Historic Photos of Merritt Parkway Bridges from the 20th Century

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#29 Park Avenue Bridge

Park Avenue Bridge

Park Avenue Bridge in Trumbull, CT. Drain spouts follow curve of arch. The bridge is right at the Trumbull town line.

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Wonderful Historic Photos of Merritt Parkway Bridges from the 20th Century

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#30 Madison Avenue Bridge

Madison Avenue Bridge

Madison Avenue Bridge spans the Merritt Parkway in Trumbull, CT. On each abutment, two panels fold out to form a pier carrying flowers and scrolls.

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Wonderful Historic Photos of Merritt Parkway Bridges from the 20th Century

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#31 Frenchtown Road Bridge

Frenchtown Road Bridge

Frenchtown Road Bridge spans the Merritt Parkway in Trumbull, CT. It’s made of concrete cast and treated to resemble random ashlar stone facing and voussoirs. Buttressed center pier. The small square openings are meant to resemble a fortified bridge.

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Wonderful Historic Photos of Merritt Parkway Bridges from the 20th Century

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#32 Main Street/Route 25 Bridge

Main Street/Route 25 Bridge

Spanning Merritt Parkway, Trumbull, Fairfield County, CT.

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Wonderful Historic Photos of Merritt Parkway Bridges from the 20th Century

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#33 Nichols-Shelton Road Bridge

Nichols-Shelton Road Bridge

Spanning Merritt Parkway, Trumbull, Fairfield County, CT.

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Wonderful Historic Photos of Merritt Parkway Bridges from the 20th Century

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#34 James Farm Road Bridge

James Farm Road Bridge

Stratford, CT.

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Wonderful Historic Photos of Merritt Parkway Bridges from the 20th Century

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#35 Detail of Raised Wing Sculpture

Detail of Raised Wing Sculpture

This wing sculpture sits atop the James Farm Road bridge.

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Wonderful Historic Photos of Merritt Parkway Bridges from the 20th Century

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#36 Metro North Railroad Bridge

Metro North Railroad Bridge

Metro North Railroad Bridge is an abandoned bridge in New Canaan, CT. This bridge would carry Berkshire Division trains if the branch is reactivated. It was previously known as the New York, New Haven & Harford Railroad Bridge.

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Wonderful Historic Photos of Merritt Parkway Bridges from the 20th Century

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#37 Approaching Lapham Avenue Bridge

Approaching Lapham Avenue Bridge

Spanning Merritt Parkway at State Route 165, New Canaan, Fairfield County, CT.

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Wonderful Historic Photos of Merritt Parkway Bridges from the 20th Century

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#38 Lapham Avenue Bridge

Lapham Avenue Bridge

This bridge in New Canaan was replaced in 1937. The original bridge has cast panels with floral motifs.

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Wonderful Historic Photos of Merritt Parkway Bridges from the 20th Century

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#39 Sport Hill Road Bridge

Sport Hill Road Bridge

Spanning Merritt Parkway at Route 59, Fairfield, Fairfield County, CT

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#40 Rocky Hill Road Bridge

Rocky Hill Road Bridge

The Rock Hill Road Bridge panning the Merritt Parkway at 32.54 mile mark has Art Deco architectural elements and is located in Trumbull, CT.

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Wonderful Historic Photos of Merritt Parkway Bridges from the 20th Century

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Written by Aung Budhh

Husband + Father + librarian + Poet + Traveler + Proud Buddhist. I love you with the breath, the smiles and the tears of all my life.

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