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What Columbus looked like in the 1950s through these Fascinating Vintage Photos

Post-war prosperity was in full swing across the country, and Columbus was no exception. The city’s population had surged, and new neighborhoods like Clintonville and Berwick were sprouting up, filled with rows of charming Cape Cod and ranch-style houses. These homes, often boasting the latest modern conveniences, became the center of family life.

Downtown, the skyline was transforming.  The LeVeque Tower, once the tallest building in the city, was now joined by new high-rises like the Ohio Departments Building.

Main Street, USA

High Street, the heart of downtown, bustled with activity.  Streetcars clanged along the avenue, while shoppers strolled past department stores like Lazarus, F&R Lazarus, and Morehouse-Fashion.  These grand establishments offered everything from clothing and furniture to toys and appliances, attracting crowds with their elaborate window displays and exciting holiday events.

Sidewalks buzzed with people heading to work, grabbing lunch at the Woolworth’s lunch counter, or catching a movie at the Ohio Theatre.  This opulent movie palace, with its Spanish-Baroque architecture and ornate interior, was a popular destination for a glamorous night out.

Cars, Drive-Ins, and Rock ‘n’ Roll

The 1950s were the golden age of the automobile, and Columbus embraced car culture wholeheartedly.  Shiny new Chevrolets, Fords, and Oldsmobiles cruised down Broad Street, often with teenagers behind the wheel.  Drive-in restaurants like The Varsity and The Hot Shoppes became popular hangouts, offering juicy burgers, crispy fries, and thick milkshakes served car-side by friendly carhops.

And what would a 50s cruise be without the soundtrack of rock ‘n’ roll?  Local radio stations like WCOL and WVKO blasted the latest hits from Elvis Presley, Chuck Berry, and Little Richard, providing the perfect backdrop for a Saturday night drive.  Teenagers gathered at record stores like The Record Rendezvous, eager to get their hands on the newest 45s.

Family Fun and Local Flavor

Weekends in 1950s Columbus were all about family time.  Parents packed up the kids and headed to the Columbus Zoo, where they marveled at the exotic animals and enjoyed picnics on the spacious grounds.  The adventurous families might even embark on a day trip to Olentangy Park, a beloved amusement park with thrilling rides, a swimming pool, and a dance hall.

For a taste of local flavor, families flocked to the North Market. This bustling marketplace offered fresh produce, meats, cheeses, and baked goods from local vendors, creating a vibrant community atmosphere.  It was a place where neighbors caught up on the latest gossip while selecting the perfect ingredients for Sunday dinner.

#2 View of 143 Gill Avenue at the corner of W. Church Street and Gill Avenue in Galion, Ohio, 1957.

#3 Palm trees and a home in Tampa, Florida on W Southview Avenue, August 23, 1957.

#4 3rd Street viaduct under construction along the railroad line, 1958.

#5 Nearly completed 3rd Street Viaduct from Goodale leg of Expressway, 1959.

#6 End of steel construction of 3rd Street Viaduct, 1959.

#8 Aerial view of Columbus, looking east across Franklinton, the Scioto River, and downtown, circa 1950.

#9 View of the 1959 flood from the northwest corner of city hall, January 1959.

#10 View of the 1959 flood from the southwest corner of City Hall, January 1959.

#11 View of the 1959 flood from Leveque Tower, January 1959.

#12 Views of the 1959 flood in Columbus in the Franklinton area, 1959.

#13 Views of the 1959 flood in Columbus from 257 South Central Avenue, 1959.

#14 Aerial photograph looking east from Olentangy River Road and Goodale Boulevard, 1957.

#15 Aerial view of the Ohio State Fairgrounds, looking northeast from near East 11th Avenue, early 1950s.

#16 Al and Gail Shirk at the Ohio State Fair, circa 1955.

#17 Clintonville Dutch Colonial home at 249 West Dunedin Road, 1950s

#18 B&O Railroad freight station on Naghten Street, demolished for 3rd Street viaduct, 1959.

#19 Canal boats and warehouses near Main Street, Jackson-Guldan Violin Company in the background, 1954.

#20 Chesapeake and Ohio (C&O) railroad truss bridge over the Olentangy River, looking east to downtown, September 1957.

#22 Columbus Club exterior, located on southeast corner of East Broad Street and South Fourth Street, building originally constructed circa 1870, bought by Columbus Club in 1887, photograph from 1955.

#23 Columbus Dispatch headquarters, opened on this site on November 23, 1925, photograph from 1955.

#24 Columbus Metropolitan Library, Peter Pan welcoming children, located at 96 South Grant Avenue, 1950s

#25 Columbus Metropolitan Library Beechwold Branch, exterior and interior views, opened October 10, 1954, merged with Clintonville Branch to form Whetstone Branch on September 21, 1985, photographs from 1950s

#26 Columbus Metropolitan Library bookmobiles, first entered service in 1950, bookmobile labeled “Franklin County Bookmobile” and “Operated by the Columbus Public Library,” 1950s

#27 First Northside Branch Library of the Columbus Metropolitan Library, 1951

#28 Photograph of the second Northside Branch Library of the Columbus Metropolitan Library, opened in 1958, replaced in 1975, December 17, 1958.

#29 Columbus Metropolitan Library staff photographed outside the Main Library, December 1955.

#30 Columbus Metropolitan Library’s Town and Country Branch, 1950s

#31 Columbus Skyline from the Lower Scioto Greenway, featuring landmarks, 1957.

#32 Black and white photograph of a barn at the Columbus Zoo, 1953.

#34 Construction of Expressway bridge site north of W Goodale Street, August 14, 1957.

#35 Former United States Post Office and Courthouse, dedicated October 17, 1934, Circa 1955.

#37 Former Jai Lai location near Goodale leg of expressway, Columbus, 1958.

#38 Franklin County Sesquicentennial Parade on West Broad Street, 1953.

#39 Franklin County Veterans Memorial dedication, 1955

#40 Gibson Stewart Company, a contracting and industrial equipment firm, 1952

#41 Goodale Freeway (670) looking west from railroad bridge, September 8, 1959.

#42 Goodale Leg of Expressway (670) from Goodale ramp looking west, September 25, 1959.

#43 Goodale leg of freeway looking east from N High Street at Poplar Avenue, May 13, 1958.

#44 Goodale Street looking east from Michigan Avenue, featuring J.E. Scott Cup Company, November 18, 1956.

#45 Gowdy Field, former garden, athletic field, and landfill, viewed from Goodale Interchange, November 18, 1956.

#46 Three female students at Worthington High School by A. V. Shirk, circa 1955.

#47 The Armory and Gymnasium at Ohio State University, circa 1957

#48 H & M Thrift Shop at the corner of Mt. Vernon Avenue and North Twentieth Street, circa 1950.

#49 Intersection of N High and Poplar, featuring Hi-Goodale Recreation and other businesses, 1957.

#50 Exterior Christmas display at Higbee’s Department Store in Cleveland, by Clifton James Warren, 1952.

#51 Parade in Holland, Michigan, featuring children in Dutch costume, 1950s

#55 Hotel Boyer, early frame hotel and boardinghouse, 1950s

#57 Hudson Underpass near Beulah Road, during Pennsylvania Railroad bridge completion, June 29, 1958.

#58 I-670 Interbelt, showing Olentangy River Rd exit, 1957

#59 Aerial view of downtown Columbus, Ohio, looking southeast with City Hall, LeVeque-Lincoln Tower, and Departments of State Building in the foreground, 1955

#60 William McKinley Statue at the state capitol in Columbus, Ohio, 1955

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Written by Kevin Clark

Kevin Clark is a historian and writer who is passionate about sharing the stories and significance behind historical photos. He loves to explore hidden histories and cultural contexts behind the images, providing a unique insight into the past.

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