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Fabulous Photos Show Life of Polyanovo, Bulgaria in the 1970s

Polyanovo is a small village tucked inside Aytos Municipality, in Bulgaria’s Burgas Province. About 95% of its residents are ethnic Turks, and the community has always been tight-knit. During the 1970s, life there followed a steady rhythm — farm work, family gatherings, shared meals, and seasonal traditions that had been passed down for generations. Photographer Ali Eminov documented this world through his camera, capturing the people closest to him: friends, siblings, parents, aunts, uncles, and neighbors.

Tobacco was a central crop for Polyanovo and the wider region. Growing and harvesting it was labor-intensive work, and it pulled entire families into the fields — including women and young girls who worked alongside the men. The 1971 photos show this clearly.

Planting tobacco, Polyanovo, Bulgaria, 1971
Planting tobacco, Polyanovo, Bulgaria, 1971
Work in the village, Polyanovo, Bulgaria, 1971
Work in the village, Polyanovo, Bulgaria, 1971

Eminov’s earliest photographs from 1971 also show the faces of the village — friends and family posing together, relaxed and familiar with the camera. Names like Cemal, Metin, Dürduğül, and Mümine appear repeatedly throughout the collection, anchoring the images in real relationships.

Cemal and Metin, Polyanovo, Bulgaria, 1971
Cemal and Metin, Polyanovo, Bulgaria, 1971
Dürduğül and Sandy, Polyanovo, Bulgaria, 1971
Dürduğül and Sandy, Polyanovo, Bulgaria, 1971
Mom with Mümine's family, Polyanovo, Bulgaria, 1971
Mom with Mümine’s family, Polyanovo, Bulgaria, 1971
Mümünali and Mümine, Polyanovo, Bulgaria, 1971
Mümünali and Mümine, Polyanovo, Bulgaria, 1971

Livestock played a practical role in village life. Slaughtering and preparing a lamb was a common event, done with skill and carried out as a shared task among the men of the household.

Preparing the slaughtered lamb for skinning, Polyanovo, 1971
Preparing the slaughtered lamb for skinning, Polyanovo, 1971
Sandy with my family, Polyanovo, Bulgaria, 1971
Sandy with my family, Polyanovo, Bulgaria, 1971
Sister Mümine and her family, Polyanovo, Bulgaria, 1971
Sister Mümine and her family, Polyanovo, Bulgaria, 1971

By 1973, Eminov was photographing broader scenes of village youth. Groups of young people gathered in open spaces, and the tobacco fields continued to serve as a backdrop for both work and portraits. The images from this period show a generation of young women and men who were comfortable together and proud to be photographed.

Ali, Cemal and Meliha, Polyanovo, Bulgaria, 1973
Ali, Cemal and Meliha, Polyanovo, Bulgaria, 1973
Dürduğül and friend, Polyanovo, Bulgaria, 1973
Dürduğül and friend, Polyanovo, Bulgaria, 1973
Village girls in tobacco field, Polyanovo, Bulgaria, 1973
Village girls in tobacco field, Polyanovo, Bulgaria, 1973
Village girls in tobacco field, Polyanovo, Bulgaria, 1973
Village girls in tobacco field, Polyanovo, Bulgaria, 1973
Young people of Polyanovo, Bulgaria, 1973
Young people of Polyanovo, Bulgaria, 1973
Zeliha, Apti and Dürduğül, 1973
Zeliha, Apti and Dürduğül, 1973

The 1976 photographs are the most plentiful in the collection. By this point, families had grown larger and the range of subjects had widened. Brothers Fehim, Raif, and Apti appear together with Ali, as does their uncle Emin. The photos from this year also show more domestic life — mothers with children, elderly relatives, and intimate family portraits taken outdoors and around the home.

Ali with brothers Fehim, Raif, Apti and uncle Emin, Polyanovo, Bulgaria, 1976
Ali with brothers Fehim, Raif, Apti and uncle Emin, Polyanovo, Bulgaria, 1976
Ali with sisters-in-law and nieces, Polyanovo, Bulgaria, 1976
Ali with sisters-in-law and nieces, Polyanovo, Bulgaria, 1976
Apti's family and Mehmed, Polyanovo, Bulgaria, 1976
Apti’s family and Mehmed, Polyanovo, Bulgaria, 1976

Aunt Şerife features in several portraits from 1976, photographed both with her granddaughter and alone. These close-up images of an older village woman carry the weight of a lived life — one shaped by the rhythms of rural Bulgaria across many decades.

Aunt Şerife and granddaughter, Polyanovo, Bulgaria, 1976.
Aunt Şerife and granddaughter, Polyanovo, Bulgaria, 1976.
Aunt Şerife and granddaughter, Polyanovo, Bulgaria, 1976
Aunt Şerife and granddaughter, Polyanovo, Bulgaria, 1976
Aunt Şerife, Polyanovo, Bulgaria, 1976
Aunt Şerife, Polyanovo, Bulgaria, 1976
Brother Fehim after a few drinks, Polyanovo, Bulgaria, 1976
Brother Fehim after a few drinks, Polyanovo, Bulgaria, 1976
Brother Fehim with his wife and daughter, Polyanovo, Bulgaria, 1976
Brother Fehim with his wife and daughter, Polyanovo, Bulgaria, 1976

Traditional clothing also makes an appearance in the 1976 photos. Catherine is photographed wearing shalvar — loose trousers common in Turkish communities — a detail that ties the village directly to its cultural roots. Other photos show Catherine with both parents, and in a relaxed family scene with a rabbit, reflecting the casual warmth that runs through Eminov’s whole body of work.

Catherine wearing shalvar, Polyanovo, Bulgaria, 1976
Catherine wearing shalvar, Polyanovo, Bulgaria, 1976
Catherine with mom and dad, Polyanovo, Bulgaria, 1976
Catherine with mom and dad, Polyanovo, Bulgaria, 1976
Catherine, family photo with rabbit, Polyanovo, Bulgaria, 1976
Catherine, family photo with rabbit, Polyanovo, Bulgaria, 1976
Dad, Polyanovo, Bulgaria, 1976
Dad, Polyanovo, Bulgaria, 1976
Dürduğül and friends, Polyanovo, Bulgaria, 1976
Dürduğül and friends, Polyanovo, Bulgaria, 1976
Ercan, Sevinç and Apti, Polyanovo, Bulgaria, 1976
Ercan, Sevinç and Apti, Polyanovo, Bulgaria, 1976
Group photo, Polyanovo, Bulgaria, 1976
Group photo, Polyanovo, Bulgaria, 1976

One photograph from 1976 stands out for its lightness: Gülizar trying on a wedding gown. Whether for an actual wedding or simply out of curiosity, the moment captured is playful and full of life.

Gülizar trying on a wedding gown, Polyanovo, Bulgaria, 1976
Gülizar trying on a wedding gown, Polyanovo, Bulgaria, 1976
Meliha, Polyanovo, Bulgaria, 1976
Meliha, Polyanovo, Bulgaria, 1976
Mom and dad, Polyanovo, Bulgaria, 1976
Mom and dad, Polyanovo, Bulgaria, 1976
Mothers, children and friends, Polyanovo, Bulgaria, 1976
Mothers, children and friends, Polyanovo, Bulgaria, 1976
Raif, Apti and Cemal, Polyanovo, Bulgaria, 1976
Raif, Apti and Cemal, Polyanovo, Bulgaria, 1976

Lamb slaughter appears again in the 1976 photos, this time during the skinning process. Like in 1971, it is treated as an ordinary task — part of the agricultural calendar, not a special occasion.

Skinning the lamb, Polyanovo, Bulgaria, 1976
Skinning the lamb, Polyanovo, Bulgaria, 1976
Zeliha and Sevinç, Polyanovo, Bulgaria, 1976
Zeliha and Sevinç, Polyanovo, Bulgaria, 1976
Zeliha, Azize and daughters, Polyanovo, Bulgaria, 1976
Zeliha, Azize and daughters, Polyanovo, Bulgaria, 1976
Zeliha, Sevinç and Apti, Polyanovo, Bulgaria, 1976
Zeliha, Sevinç and Apti, Polyanovo, Bulgaria, 1976
Zeliha, Sevinç and Dürduğül, Polyanovo, Bulgaria, 1976
Zeliha, Sevinç and Dürduğül, Polyanovo, Bulgaria, 1976
Zeliha, Sevinç, Catherine, Dürduğül and Erjan, Polyanovo, Bulgaria, 1976
Zeliha, Sevinç, Catherine, Dürduğül and Erjan, Polyanovo, Bulgaria, 1976

The final set of images, taken in 1978, captures a community that has carried on much as before. Boys pose together, groups gather for meals with food and drink laid out on the table, and women and girls attend a lamb roast. Gülizar appears again, now a few years older. Names like Semra, Sabrie, and Sevinç mark new faces alongside familiar ones.

Boys, Polyanovo, Bulgaria, 1978
Boys, Polyanovo, Bulgaria, 1978
Eat, drink and be merry, Polyanovo, Bulgaria, 1978
Eat, drink and be merry, Polyanovo, Bulgaria, 1978
Gathering in Polyanovo, Bulgaria, 1978
Gathering in Polyanovo, Bulgaria, 1978
Gülizar, Polyanovo, Bulgaria, 1978
Gülizar, Polyanovo, Bulgaria, 1978
Semra and Sabrie, Polyanovo, Bulgaria, circa 1978
Semra and Sabrie, Polyanovo, Bulgaria, circa 1978
Sevinç and friend, Polyanovo, Bulgaria, 1978
Sevinç and friend, Polyanovo, Bulgaria, 1978
These were the good old days, Polyanovo, Bulgaria, 1978
These were the good old days, Polyanovo, Bulgaria, 1978
Two girls of Polyanovo, Bulgaria, circa 1978
Two girls of Polyanovo, Bulgaria, circa 1978
Women and girls at a lamb roast, Polyanovo, Bulgaria, 1978
Women and girls at a lamb roast, Polyanovo, Bulgaria, 1978
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