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The Streets of New York City in the 1980s Through Janet Delaney’s Rolleiflex Lens

Between 1984 and 1987, photographer Janet Delaney made repeated trips from California to New York City without paying for a single flight. She worked as a courier for DHL, accompanying packages on overnight red-eye flights. She arrived at JFK in the early morning hours, tired but ready to shoot. While the city was just waking up, Delaney was already on the streets with her camera.

Man asleep on car, 1985
Man asleep on car, 1985

Her tool of choice was a Rolleiflex, a twin-lens camera worn around the neck. Instead of raising it to her eye, she looked down into a viewfinder on top of the camera. This waist-level style made her nearly invisible. Pedestrians rarely noticed her, which meant she could photograph unguarded, natural moments without interrupting them.

Subway readers, 1985
Subway readers, 1985

Because her flights landed at dawn, many of her images are bathed in early morning light. She photographed commuters on the Staten Island Ferry with sleep still on their faces, and steam rising from cold pavement as the sun came up. These scenes sit right at the edge between night’s quiet and the day’s noise.

Sunbather on the East River, 1985
Sunbather on the East River, 1985
Manhattan Bridge, 1985
Manhattan Bridge, 1985

Delaney was drawn to solitude inside one of the world’s busiest cities. A lone sunbather rests near the East River, unbothered by nearby traffic. A man at a diner counter focuses entirely on his breakfast and newspaper. These images show the feeling of being completely alone in a dense crowd.

Woman walking in street, 1986
Woman walking in street, 1986
American, Staten Island Ferry, 1985
American, Staten Island Ferry, 1985

SoHo and the Lower East Side appear throughout her work. In 1984, she photographed a plein air painter set up on a grimy sidewalk, putting a romantic scene on canvas while ignoring the trash and delivery trucks right in front of him. Delaney, who came from a working-class family, also turned her lens on laborers — men pushing stacks of cardboard down the middle of the road, construction workers pausing beside steel skeletons of new buildings.

Event at City Hall, 1985
Event at City Hall, 1985
Mother and daughter, 1985
Mother and daughter, 1985
Man dunking sandwich, 1985
Man dunking sandwich, 1985

The architecture in her photographs maps a city in the middle of change. Old red-brick tenements stand beside modern glass towers. Worn subway stations packed with signage still drew patient commuters every morning. One striking image places the Twin Towers of the World Trade Center directly above a parked delivery truck — a pairing that captures both the scale and the ordinariness of the city at the time.

Wall Street, 1984
Wall Street, 1984
Woman with tree, 1987
Woman with tree, 1987
$2 Dollar admission, SoHo Party, 1985
$2 Dollar admission, SoHo Party, 1985

The square format of the Rolleiflex gave each image a balanced, even frame — a distinct look that suited the vertical streets of Manhattan. Every photo holds a specific slice of a city that no longer exists in the same form.

Coats for sale, 1984
Coats for sale, 1984
Broadway – Lafayette Station, 1984
Broadway – Lafayette Station, 1984
A policeman in Soho, 1984
A policeman in Soho, 1984
South Street at Beekman, 1984
South Street at Beekman, 1984
6am on the Staten Island Ferry, 1985
6am on the Staten Island Ferry, 1985
Brooklyn Bridge from Dover Street, 1986
Brooklyn Bridge from Dover Street, 1986
Fish Co., South Street, 1985
Fish Co., South Street, 1985
Painter, SoHo, 1984
Painter, SoHo, 1984
Playing Video Games, 1985
Playing Video Games, 1985
South Street, 1984
South Street, 1984
Trash on the East River, 1986
Trash on the East River, 1986
Twin Towers and Truck, 1987
Twin Towers and Truck, 1987
View of the Twin Towers, 1985
View of the Twin Towers, 1985
Waiting for Phone Call, 1985
Waiting for Phone Call, 1985
World War 3, 1986
World War 3, 1986
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Written by Kevin Clark

Kevin Clark is a historian and writer who is passionate about sharing the stories and significance behind historical photos. He loves to explore hidden histories and cultural contexts behind the images, providing a unique insight into the past.

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