UNITED KINGDOM – FEBRUARY 19: Illustrated plate taken from Dickinsons ‘Comprehensive Pictures of The Great Exhibition’ (1854) depicting either the Opening Ceremony, or just after it. At the junction of the India stand a Crystal glass fountain is visible, and in the foreground visitors sit or parade among the tropical plants, elm tress, greenery and exhibits. The Crystal Palace was built to house the ‘Great Exhibition of the Works of the Industry of all Nations’, conceived by Prince Albert (1819-1861). This was the first large-scale prefabricated ferrovitreous (iron and glass) structure and was designed by the landscape designer, Joseph Paxton (1801-1865). The prefabricated design made the construction, and later dismantling, easier and quicker.
