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The Feline Photographer: Walter Chandoha’s Contributions to Cat Art

Walter Chandoha was born in New Jersey in 1920 and went on to become the most celebrated cat photographer in history. He launched his freelance career in the 1940s, but his path toward feline photography began with a simple, unplanned moment — finding an abandoned kitten on the street.

The spirited Loco – a stray Russian blue Chandoha spotted on a snowy New York City street. His newfound pet would launch his photographic journey. Astoria, 1951.
The spirited Loco – a stray Russian blue Chandoha spotted on a snowy New York City street. His newfound pet would launch his photographic journey. Astoria, 1951.

That stray cat was Loco, a Russian blue Chandoha spotted on a snowy New York City street in 1951. Loco became both a beloved pet and an early subject, setting Chandoha on a course that would define his entire career. His home in Long Island served as an early studio where he developed the techniques that would make his work stand out.

An early photoshoot between photographer and subject, taken in Chandoha's Long Island home studio in 1955.
An early photoshoot between photographer and subject, taken in Chandoha’s Long Island home studio in 1955.

Chandoha’s approach wasn’t random. Early in his career, he sought advice from a tiger trainer, who gave him a method he applied throughout his life: “To get the shot, you need three things: sound, patience and food.” He spent long hours observing cats — studying how they moved, reacted, and expressed themselves — before ever raising a camera.

A Siamese cat yawns in 1950.
A Siamese cat yawns in 1950.

His photographs ranged from formal, posed portraits to completely spontaneous moments. He captured yawns, arched backs, playful tumbles, and quiet stares with equal skill. One of his signature techniques involved backlighting — using light from behind a subject to add drama and depth to a shot.

Chandoha's backlighting technique dramatizes the defensive posture of a kitten seeing a dog in 1957.
Chandoha’s backlighting technique dramatizes the defensive posture of a kitten seeing a dog in 1957.

Chandoha’s family was woven into his work. His daughter Paula appeared in several well-known photographs, including one of his most famous images from 1955. In it, Paula and a kitten both appear to be smiling at the camera at the same moment. Chandoha clarified later: “But the cat’s not smiling, he’s meowing.”

This 1955 photo is one of Walter Chandoha's most famous shots. "My daughter Paula and the kitten both 'smiled' for the camera at the same time. … But the cat's not smiling, he's meowing."
This 1955 photo is one of Walter Chandoha’s most famous shots. “My daughter Paula and the kitten both ‘smiled’ for the camera at the same time. … But the cat’s not smiling, he’s meowing.”
Chandoha's daughter Paula is trailed by the family cat, Loco, in 1951.
Chandoha’s daughter Paula is trailed by the family cat, Loco, in 1951.

His work reached a massive audience through magazines, books, and calendars published around the world. Major outlets like McCall’s Magazine featured his cat photography in dedicated shoots. Commercial clients, including Friskies, hired him to photograph cats for advertising campaigns.

These adorable kittens took part in a Chandoha photo shoot for McCall's Magazine in 1964.
These adorable kittens took part in a Chandoha photo shoot for McCall’s Magazine in 1964.
A cat stars in a photo shoot for a Friskies cat-food campaign in 1966.
A cat stars in a photo shoot for a Friskies cat-food campaign in 1966.

Chandoha photographed virtually every breed and setting imaginable. Persian cats, Siamese kittens, American shorthairs, barn cats, and strays all appeared in front of his lens. Some shots were intimate close-ups; others captured groups of cats in striking compositions.

A Persian cat in 1961.
A Persian cat in 1961.
A Siamese cat in 1984. Early in his career, Chandoha sought the advice of a tiger trainer. "To get the shot, you need three things: sound, patience and food."
A Siamese cat in 1984. Early in his career, Chandoha sought the advice of a tiger trainer. “To get the shot, you need three things: sound, patience and food.”
A clowder of ominous looking felines in one of the photographer's most famous works, titled The Mob. New Jersey, 1961.
A clowder of ominous looking felines in one of the photographer’s most famous works, titled The Mob. New Jersey, 1961.

One of his most recognized works, titled The Mob, was shot in New Jersey in 1961. It shows a dense cluster of cats staring directly at the camera with an unsettling intensity — a stark contrast to the playful, lighthearted tone of much of his other work.

An American shorthair squeezes into a glass in 1960.
An American shorthair squeezes into a glass in 1960.
Cats play together in 1962.
Cats play together in 1962.

Throughout the decades, Chandoha continued shooting. His work from the 1950s through the 1980s shows a consistent eye for personality and motion — whether a kitten squeezing into a glass or barn cats grooming themselves on a fence.

Barn cats wash themselves on a fence in 1982.
Barn cats wash themselves on a fence in 1982.
Siamese kittens play in a basket in 1962.
Siamese kittens play in a basket in 1962.
Kittens play together in 1968.
Kittens play together in 1968.
A cat cozies up to a dog in 1968.
A cat cozies up to a dog in 1968.
An American shorthair in 1966.
An American shorthair in 1966.

His home studio in New Jersey saw countless sessions over the years, often with family members present. His children regularly appeared alongside his four-legged subjects, giving many of his photographs a natural, domestic warmth.

Chiara Chandoha drinks milk next to a kitten in 1961. She is one of the daughters of legendary cat photographer Walter Chandoha.
Chiara Chandoha drinks milk next to a kitten in 1961. She is one of the daughters of legendary cat photographer Walter Chandoha.
Mr. Chandoha with his son Enrico and a subject in his home studio in 1961.
Mr. Chandoha with his son Enrico and a subject in his home studio in 1961.
Mr. Chandoha at work in 1977.
Mr. Chandoha at work in 1977.

New York City also appeared in Chandoha’s world — from spotting Loco on a snowy Astoria street to documenting curious onlookers peering into pet store windows. His camera followed cats wherever they appeared, from farms to city sidewalks.

Onlookers at Fabulous Felines pet store, New York City, 1961.
Onlookers at Fabulous Felines pet store, New York City, 1961.
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