The first human settlement in New Zealand dates back to 700 years when Polynesians discovered the area. By the 19th century, New Zealand was regularly visited by explorers and other sailors, missionaries, traders, and adventurers. New Zealand was the first country in the world to grant all women the right to vote and offer state housing and pensions to workers. On 26 September 1907, the British Empire gave self-governing dominion status to New Zealand; however, the country remained an enthusiastic member of the empire. New Zealanders also helped the British Empire during both World Wars by sending thousands of troops to fight.
After World War One, the country’s economy crumbled, unemployment rose, and framers were significantly affected by the Great depression. The economy of the country was mostly dependent on agriculture and farming. Meat freezing works, woolen mills, and dairy factories were caught in the spiral of decline. The New Zealand Pound was devalued by 14 percent against sterling in January 1933. The economic recovery began at the end of the 20th century, which shaped the future of the country.
Here below are some historical photos that show New Zealand in the early 20th century — capturing streets, landmarks, and everyday life. Also check, New Zealand in the late 19th century.
