Mexico has a rich history, tradition, and culture. In 1862, France invaded Mexico to set up a puppet government on Mexican land. The French suffered an initial defeat, but they eventually defeated the Mexican Army and set Maximilian on the throne. The Mexican-French monarchy set up an administration in Mexico City, governing from the National Palace. The Mexican expedition was never profitable for France and during the American Civil War, the US demanded the withdrawal of French troops from Mexico. Maximilian chose to remain in Mexico rather than return to Europe. He was captured and executed along with Two Mexican supporters.
After the defeat of the monarchy, the republic was restored and Juárez reelected. Porfírio Díaz served as president from 1876 to 1909. During this period, Mexico thrived and underwent tremendous commercial and economic development. However, these reforms largely benefited the country’s upper classes. At the end of the 19th century, the largest businesses in Mexico are owned by foreign nationals, mostly Americans and Britain. This inequality led to the revolution in 1910 when Francisco Madero became popular among Mexicans.
These historical photos show what Mexico looked like in the late 19th century — capturing streets, landmarks, and Mexican life.
