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Pre-Revolution China: Fascinating Historical of Life in China from 1870-1946

China was as advanced as any other nation before Europeans arrived in Asia. There was virtually no industrialization. The country had the most populace, was politically unified, and most importantly, had mastered the art of agriculture. The Europeans, however, found a nation that revered traditional culture and warfare when they first set foot on Chinese soil.

China was divided into spheres of influence at the beginning of the 20th century, and Western nations tried to exert as much control as possible over it. During the Boxer Rebellion, the Chinese expressed their resentment against foreign authority at the beginning of the 20th century. In the early years of the new century, the traditional government of China began to fail. In 1911, the Chinese people, feeling resentful and dissatisfied with the present government’s inability to expel foreigners, started the Revolution of 1911, which led to the creation of the Republic of China headed by Sun Yat-sen.

This collection of fascinating historical photographs was taken in pre-revolutionary China during the Deng Xiaoping period (1870-1946).

#1 Zhou Xuan (third from left), the star singer known as the “Golden Voice”, 1930

#4 Gate to the old city, Shanghai, 1890s

Gate to the old city, Shanghai, 1890s

#7 Island and harbour, Foochow,1870s

Island and harbour, Foochow,1870s

#9 Merchant and his family, Canton, Milton Miller, 1860

#11 Street with shops, Peking, 1875

Street with shops, Peking, 1875

#14 Group Of Chinese Women With Fans, Canton, China

Group Of Chinese Women With Fans, Canton, China

#16 Boxer Prisoners Captured By 6th US Cavalry, Tientsin, China, 1901

#17 Beggars, Beihai Park, 1919

Beggars, Beihai Park, 1919

#18 Cholon Actress, Cholon, Saigon, French Cochinchina, 1900s

#20 China, Manchu Ladies Of The Palace Being Warned To Stop Smoking, 1910

#21 Interior Canal, Canton, China, 1917

Interior Canal, Canton, China, 1917

#24 Peking To Paris Autorace, 1907

Peking To Paris Autorace, 1907

#25 Bride on Her Way to Wedding, Fuzhou Fujian China, 1913

#27 Mouth of Coal Mine in Mountain Ridge West of Ta Chu, China, 1909

Mouth of Coal Mine in Mountain Ridge West of Ta Chu, China, 1909

#28 Bridges by which the night police of the roofs cross the streets, Canton, China, 1900

#31 Peking Mission School Children at Play, The Dragon’s Head, China, 1902

Peking Mission School Children at Play, The Dragon's Head, China, 1902

#33 During The Famine Young Child Dying tn the Gutter, China, 1964

#34 Taiwan Aborigines, Bunun Tribe, Formosa, 1900

Taiwan Aborigines, Bunun Tribe, Formosa, 1900

#37 Example of a Coiffure on a Tartar or Manchu Female, Frontview, Peking, Pechili Province, China, 1896

Example of a Coiffure on a Tartar or Manchu Female, Frontview, Peking, Pechili Province, China, 1896

#38 The Meridian Gate, Entrance To The Forbidden City, Peking China, 1927

#40 Ulysses S. Grant & Li Hung Chang, Tientsin, China, 1896

#41 Jade Belt Bridge & Boat, Summer Palace, Peking, China, 1924

Jade Belt Bridge & Boat, Summer Palace, Peking, China, 1924

#43 Imperial Gate of the Imperial City, Looking North, Peking, China, 1901

#44 Family in Lanchow, China, 1944

Family in Lanchow, China, 1944

#47 Singing Girls, Hong Kong, China, 1901

Singing Girls, Hong Kong, China, 1901

#48 A Boat on a River With Rolling Hills in the Background in the Kiangsu Province or Yunnan Province, China, 1946

#49 Chinese Aviatrix Receives Gift of new Plane From Colonel Roscoe Turner, Washington, D.C., 1939

#50 Natives At Breakfast, Movable Chow Shop, Canton, China, 1919

#51 Rich Merchants Dining With Singing Girls, Pekin, China, 1901

Rich Merchants Dining With Singing Girls, Pekin, China, 1901

#54 Cake Of Millet & Jujubes, Peking, China, 1915

Cake Of Millet & Jujubes, Peking, China, 1915

#56 Stele Pavilion, SacredWay, Ming Tombs, Peking, China, 1900

#57 Mercenary Artillerymen Supplied With Guns & Ammunition by the British, 1880

Mercenary Artillerymen Supplied With Guns & Ammunition by the British, 1880

#60 View of an Old Village, Kowloon Peninsula, Hong Kong, 1946

#61 Kidnapped Girls, Foochow, China, 1904

Kidnapped Girls, Foochow, China, 1904

#62 Yung Ting Men, Front View of the Two Towers & The Barbican, 1924

#64 Tibetan Lhacham, Tibet, 1879

Tibetan Lhacham, Tibet, 1879

#65 Bowl Shaped objects Scattered Outside A Building, Yunnan, China, 1922

#67 Leuchtturm Im Cantonfluss, 1891

Leuchtturm Im Cantonfluss, 1891

#68 Fisherman in Grand Canal by the East Gate, Peking, China, 1907

#69 Queen’s Road On Chinese New Years Day, Hong Kong, China, 1902

#71 Drache Am Schleusenrand im Túngchou-Kanal, Peking, Chihli Province, 1906

Drache Am Schleusenrand im Túngchou-Kanal, Peking, Chihli Province, 1906

#72 Examination Hall With 7500 Cells, Canton, China, 1873

#73 The Industrial District The Salt Well, Tzeliutsing, Szechúan Province, 1906

#74 On The Journey to the Monastery of teh Boys of Heaven near Ningpo, Ningpo-Tíen Túng Sze, Chekiang Province, 1906

On The Journey to the Monastery of teh Boys of Heaven near Ningpo, Ningpo-Tíen Túng Sze, Chekiang Province, 1906

#75 Der Abt Des Klosters, Tíen túng sze, Chekiang Province, 1906

#76 Young Mother Carrying a Child on her back in the market, Hong Kong Island, 1946

#77 Produce & Wares From Shops Along the Sides of a Typical Backstreet, Western District, Hong Kong Island, 1946

Produce & Wares From Shops Along the Sides of a Typical Backstreet, Western District, Hong Kong Island, 1946

#78 Seated Man Amid Baskets of Fish & Hanging Dried Fish, Eastern Districts, Hong Kong Island, 1946

#79 Produce & Wares From Shops Along The Sides of a Typical Backstreet, Western District, Hong Kong Island, 1946

#80 House Interior Showing Woman With Bound Feet Tending a Stove in the Lost Tribe Country, 1936

#81 House Interior Showing a Woman at a Brick Stove, a Bucket & a Ladle Made From a Gourd in the Lost Tribe Country, 1936

House Interior Showing a Woman at a Brick Stove, a Bucket & a Ladle Made From a Gourd in the Lost Tribe Country, 1936

#82 Fisher Families With Junks In Aberdeen Harbor, Hong Kong Island, 1946

#83 Men With Leopard at the Dongan Mission, China, 1932

#84 China’s Common Carrier, Her Substitute For Railways, A Camel Square In Peking, China, 1901

China's Common Carrier, Her Substitute For Railways, A Camel Square In Peking, China, 1901

#86 Inside the International Savings Society on Shanghai’s Avenue Edward (today’s Yan’an East Road), 1913

#87 the Hongkou market, where everyday were many local fishermen, peasant farmers.

the Hongkou market, where everyday were many local fishermen, peasant farmers.

#88 Workers for The Shanghai Electric Construction Co. Ltd. on Nanjing Road laying streetcar trolley rails, 1907

#89 Xinhai Revolution and Shanghai Recovery, during the chaotic state of affairs in the nation, 1911

#90 The office of the Star Film and Theater School that was founded in 1922.

#91 Three sisters awaiting the start of a tennis match. Corbis.

Three sisters awaiting the start of a tennis match. Corbis.

#92 Shanghai’s riverbank pedestrian street around the 1930s

#93 A peddler selling cigarettes to foreign soldiers, 1927

#94 Nanjing Road in the 1930s

Nanjing Road in the 1930s

#95 Dockers unloading a train locomotive engine; this engine car was provided by the United Nations Relief and Rehabilitation Administration

#96 Chinese laborers on the docks unloading watermelons to be sold, 1936

#97 Shanghai Hotel in the 1930s.

Shanghai Hotel in the 1930s.

#98 Shanghai Bund in 1935, where public buses were “invaded and taken over” by all types of advertisements.

#100 A billboard on a Shanghai street. Other than physical goods, 1948

#101 A rickshaw puller, with a lot of advertisements visible on the commercial street.

A rickshaw puller, with a lot of advertisements visible on the commercial street.

#102 A newsstand on the side of a Shanghai street. Other than local newspapers and periodicals.

#103 After the end of the War of Resistance, of a dancing girl and a soldier dancing.

#104 The street from the central business district to the Bund public markets, 1497

The street from the central business district to the Bund public markets, 1497

#105 The Shanghai market bazaar, vendors selling “555″ branded pots. Soon after on May 14, 1940s

#106 merican bar owner Frank and his Chinese wife in their bar.

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Written by Aung Budhh

Husband + Father + librarian + Poet + Traveler + Proud Buddhist. I love you with the breath, the smiles and the tears of all my life.

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